子宫瘢痕憩室形成的危险因素及治疗方式的研究进展
Research Progress on Risk Factors and Treatment of Caesarean Scar Defect Formation
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2026.51003, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 朱文娟*：济宁医学院临床医学院(附属医院)，山东 济宁；王长河, 周 静#：山东省济宁市第一人民医院妇科，山东 济宁
关键词: 子宫；剖宫产；瘢痕憩室；危险因素；治疗；Uterus； Cesarean Section； Previous Cesarean Scar Diverticulum； Risk Factor； Therapy
摘要: 子宫瘢痕憩室(caesarean scar defect, CSD)又称为剖宫产后子宫瘢痕缺损(previous cesarean scar defect, PCSD)。是剖宫产术后子宫愈合不良引起的最常见的远期并发症。目前对于CSD的发生机制尚未明确，可能与剖宫产的次数、产程延长、子宫位置、围产期感染等多种因素相关，故对于CSD的临床治疗尚缺少相对统一的治疗方法，目前包括保守治疗及手术治疗两大类。故本文对目前研究中CSD形成的危险因素及常用的治疗方式进行综述。
Abstract: Caesarean scar defect (CSD) is also known as previous cesarean scar defect (PCSD). It is the most common long-term complication caused by poor uterine healing after cesarean section. At present, the mechanism of CSD is not clear, which may be related to the number of cesarean section, prolonged labor, uterine location, perinatal infection and other factors. Therefore, there is still a lack of relatively unified treatment methods for the clinical treatment of CSD, which currently includes conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Therefore, this article reviews the risk factors of CSD formation and the common treatment methods in the current research.
文章引用：朱文娟, 王长河, 周静. 子宫瘢痕憩室形成的危险因素及治疗方式的研究进展[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2026, 5(1): 18-25. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2026.51003

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