成都理工大学构造学教科研早期发展历程与主脉

The Development Process and the Main Context of Structural Geology Science Teaching and Research in Chengdu University of Technology

摘要: 本文针对从成都地质学院到成都理工大学的早期历史上发展过程中“构造学”领域的发展历程，筛选出在成都理工大学构造学教学科研中起到明显作用的学者，确定该校“构造学”板块存在徐开礼、乐光禹、周济元、徐旃章、常隆庆、罗志立、蔡学林“七大奠基人”，在基础构造教学及教材建设方面，徐开礼、李叔达、蔡学林、常隆庆、罗志立、蔡学林六人功不可没。地质力学人才培养和科学研究曾是成都理工大学重要时代特色，存在该校地质力学三元勋(乐光禹、周济元、徐旃章)，在矿田构造与矿田地质力学方面，徐旃章教授代表了该校的历史高度，在固体矿床学领域，有常隆庆教授和徐旃章教授两代人的努力和功绩。罗志立教授的加入则奠定了该校盆地大地构造的系统发展，助力了该校“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室和能源学院的发展。蔡学林教授的变质岩区构造解析、深部结构及岩石圈动力学方面卓著的成果及其领导的和地球物理学者深度合作的科研范式也为该校紧跟时代步伐、紧跟前沿做出了很好的示范。长期的积累使得成都理工大学的科学研究特色出现地质力学、矿田构造、盆地构造、变质岩区构造解析、岩石圈动力学“五大科研板块”，以及延伸出了遥感解译及GIS应用和岩石圈深穿透(地球物理)两个重要的科研集团。“五大科研板块”中盆地构造和矿田构造与区域成矿两个板块继往开来，继续发展，地质力学特色则逐渐退化，变质岩区构造解析板块完成了历史使命，岩石圈动力学板块科研重心转移到地球物理学者团队手中。整体来讲，成都理工大学发展历史上存在从“矿”向“油”的一种转变，且构造类学科整体呈现退化降级的趋势。

Abstract: Based on the development process of the field of “structural geology” in the early history from Chengdu College of Geology to Chengdu University of Technology, this paper selects scholars who have played an obvious role in the teaching and research of structural geology in Chengdu University of Technology, and identifies seven founders of the structural geology plate of the university: Xu Kaili, Le Guangyu, Zhou Jiyuan, Xu Zhanzhang, Chang Longqing, Luo Zhili and Cai Xuelin. Xu Kaili, Li Shuda, Cai Xuelin, Chang Longqing, Luo Zhili and Cai Xuelin have made great contributions to the teaching of basic structural geology and the construction of teaching materials. Geomechanical personnel training and scientific research used to be an important feature of Chengdu University of Technology, and there were three Yuanmen (Le Guangyu, Zhou Jiyuan and Xu Zhanzhang) of the university’s geomechanics. Xu Chandzhang represented the height of the university’s history in terms of mineral field structure and geomechanics. In the field of solid mineral deposit science, Chang Longqing and Xu Zhanzhang made efforts and achievements. The joining of Professor Luo Zhili has laid the foundation for the systematic development of the basin tectonics of the University, facilitated the development of the key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Accumulation and the School of Energy of the University. Professor Cai Xuelin’s outstanding achievements in structural analysis of metamorphic rock area, deep structure and lithosphere dynamics and his leading scientific research paradigm of deep cooperation with geophysicists have also helped the university keep up with the pace of The Times. Keeping up with the cutting edge is a good example. The long-term accumulation has made the scientific research features of Chengdu University of Technology include five plates: geomechanics, mining field structure, basin structure, structure analysis of metamorphic rock area, and lithosphere dynamics, and two important plate research groups have been extended, namely GIS analysis and deep penetration of lithosphere (geophysics). These founders and the derived academic plate basin tectonics, mineral field structure and regional mineralization plates continue to develop, geomechanical characteristics gradually degenerate, structure analysis plates in metamorphic rock area complete the historical mission, and lithosphere dynamic plate research is transferred to the hands of geophysicists. There has been a change from “mining” to “oil” in the history of Chengdu University of Technology, and the whole structural geology discipline is in a degraded situation.