从“人的解放”视角看数字资本主义的困境与出路

The Dilemma and Solution of Digital Capitalism from the Perspective of “Human Liberation”

摘要: 面对“数字内卷”与算法统治的时代症候，马克思的异化理论为我们提供了极具穿透力的批判视角。该理论曾深刻揭示工业资本主义下人与劳动、产品、类本质乃至他人的全面疏离，并最终指向“人的解放”这一崇高目标。本文认为，如今的数字资本主义尚未消解异化，还进一步借助技术将其推向了更深层次。立足于此，本研究将重访马克思的经典论述，系统分析数字时代异化的新变体及其对人的主体性的侵蚀，在理论批判与现实关怀的结合中，探讨超越数字异化的可能路径，以回应“技术向善”与“人的自由发展”这一根本命题。

Abstract: Faced with the syndrome of “digital involution” and algorithmic domination, Marx’s theory of alienation provides us with a highly penetrating critical perspective. This theory has profoundly revealed the comprehensive alienation between humans and labor, products, the essence of the class, and even others in industrial capitalism, and ultimately points to the noble goal of “human liberation”. This article argues that today’s digital capitalism has not yet dissolved alienation, and has further pushed it to a deeper level with the help of technology. Based on this, this study will revisit Marx’s classic discourse, systematically analyze the new variants of alienation in the digital age and their erosion of human subjectivity, and explore possible paths beyond digital alienation through the combination of theoretical criticism and practical concern, in response to the fundamental propositions of “technology for good” and “human freedom development”.