从认识的不透明性看人类知识的限度及其超越

The Limits of Human Knowledge and Transcendence from the Perspective of the Epistemic Opacity

摘要: 随着大数据与机器智能技术的高度发展，人类在认识上表现出的不透明性从心灵领域拓展到人工智能中，并进而挑战传统认识论长久以来秉承的“人是唯一理性认识主体”理念，同时引发认识客体与认知模式发生显著性变化。文章通过剖析认识的不透明性的演变过程以及其与人类知识的关系，以此揭示人类认识能力在某种程度上的有限性和以“人机协作”范式为基础的新型知识生产模式对人类知识范畴的超越。

Abstract: With the highly developed technologies of big data and machine intelligence, the epistemic opacity of human has expanded from the realm of the mind to artificial intelligence, challenging the traditional epistemological concept of “human as the only rational cognitive subject” and causing significant changes in cognitive objects and modes. The article analyzes the evolution process of the opacity of cognition and its relationship with human knowledge, in order to reveal the limitations of human cognitive ability and the transcendence of the new knowledge production model based on the “human-machine collaboration” paradigm over the scope of human knowledge.