海上石油平台作业人群职业紧张的成因、机制与身心效应研究

Study on the Causes, Mechanisms, and Physiological-Psychological Effects of Occupational Stress in Offshore Oil Platform Workers

摘要: 海上石油平台作业因环境特殊、风险高，作业人群职业紧张问题突出，既危害员工身心健康，也制约平台安全生产。当前国内外相关研究虽取得进展，但存在机制解析不深入、干预措施实证不足、研究设计单一、人群覆盖笼统等局限。针对上述局限，本文从五大维度提出研究重点与思路：一是通过分子溯源与生理机制研究深化机制解析，二是结合循证实践与分层体系构建优化干预路径，三是依托智能手段与预警平台打造推动技术融合，四是通过方法创新与体系完善提升研究设计科学性，五是聚焦科研落地与政策完善促进实践转化。本文旨在推动该领域从“描述性探索”向“精准化干预”转型，为保障海上石油作业人员职业健康及行业安全生产提供理论参考，也为全球高风险封闭环境职业紧张管理提供借鉴。

Abstract: Offshore oil platform operations, defined by their harsh environments and high-risk nature, give rise to significant occupational stress among workers. This not only undermines workers’ physical and mental well-being but also impedes the safe operation of platforms. While domestic and international research on occupational stress in this workforce has advanced, it remains constrained by several limitations: insufficient depth in mechanism elucidation, a lack of empirical support for intervention measures, oversimplified study designs, and narrow, ill-defined population coverage. To address these gaps, this paper outlines key research priorities and frameworks across five dimensions: first, advancing mechanism elucidation through molecular tracing and physiological mechanism studies; second, refining intervention strategies by integrating evidence-based practices and hierarchical system development; third, driving technological integration via the development of intelligent tools and early warning platforms; fourth, enhancing the scientific rigor of research designs through methodological innovation and system optimization; and fifth, accelerating practical translation by focusing on research implementation and policy refinement. This paper aims to facilitate the field’s transition from “descriptive exploration” to “precision intervention”, providing a theoretical basis for safeguarding the occupational health of offshore oil workers and ensuring industrial safety. It also offers valuable insights for managing occupational stress in high-risk enclosed environments globally.