未成年暴力犯情绪面孔识别缺陷的实验研究
An Experimental Study on Emotional Face Recognition Deficits in Juvenile Violent Offenders
摘要: 对66名未成年暴力犯(依据CU特质水平分为高CU组32人和低CU组34人)和35名普通未成年进行情绪面孔识别实验，考察未成年暴力犯的情绪识别特点。此外，还对未成年暴力犯进行了暴力风险量表和冷漠无情特质量表评估。结果表明：1) 未成年暴力犯在愤怒情绪面孔的识别上存在缺陷；2) 这种愤怒情绪识别缺陷与冷漠无情特质和暴力再犯风险显著相关；3) 与低冷漠无情特质组相比，高冷漠无情特质的未成年暴力犯在愤怒、悲伤、恐惧情绪面孔的识别上存在缺陷。研究结果为未成年暴力行为的早期干预与治疗提供了依据。
Abstract: An emotional facial recognition experiment was conducted with 66 juvenile violent offenders (32 with high callous–unemotional (CU) traits and 34 with low CU traits) and 35 typically developing juveniles to examine the characteristics of emotional recognition among juvenile violent offenders. In addition, the offenders completed the Violence Risk Scale and the Callous-Unemotional Traits Scale. The results indicated that: 1) juvenile violent offenders exhibited significant deficits in recognizing angry facial expressions; 2) these deficits in anger recognition were significantly associated with higher CU traits and an increased risk of violent recidivism; and 3) compared with offenders with low CU traits, those with high CU traits showed impairments in recognizing anger, sadness, and fear. These findings provide important evidence for understanding emotional processing deficits in juvenile violent offenders and offer valuable implications for early intervention and treatment aimed at reducing violent behaviors in this population.
文章引用：肖玉琴 (2026). 未成年暴力犯情绪面孔识别缺陷的实验研究. 心理学进展, 16(1), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.161003

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