“AI陪伴”现象的形成逻辑、情感形塑与应对策略

The Formation Logic, Emotional Shaping, and Coping Strategies of the AI Companion Phenomenon

摘要: 伴随生成式人工智能技术的突破性发展，“AI陪伴”作为一种新型的情感实践与关系形态，在青年群体中迅速兴起并融入其日常生活。本研究系统探究“AI陪伴”现象的形成逻辑及其对青年情感构建的复杂影响。研究发现，“AI陪伴”现象根植于现代社会的结构性疏离、数字媒介的技术可供性，以及青年主动寻求低风险情感策略的三重逻辑。本文进一步揭示，“AI陪伴”在提供高度可控、即时响应与个性化情感支持的同时，亦可能重塑青年对亲密关系的认知与期待，并对人际交往能力与社会性发展构成潜在挑战。因此，本文从政策、企业和个人三个层面提出应对策略与思考。

Abstract: With the breakthrough development of generative artificial intelligence technology, “AI companionship”, as a new type of emotional practice and relational form, has rapidly emerged among young people and integrated into their daily lives. This study aims to systematically explore the formation logic of the “AI companionship” phenomenon and its complex impacts on young people’s emotional construction. The findings reveal that the “AI companionship” phenomenon is rooted in the triple logics of structural alienation in modern society, the technological affordances of digital media, and young people’s active pursuit of low-risk emotional strategies. The paper further demonstrates that while AI companionship provides highly controllable, instant-response and personalized emotional support, it may also reshape young people’s cognition and expectations of intimate relationships, and pose potential challenges to their interpersonal communication abilities and social development. Therefore, this paper puts forward coping strategies and reflections from three levels: policy, enterprise and individual.