唐山市大学生短视频成瘾调查研究及建议

Investigation and Research on Short Video Addiction among College Students in Tangshan City and Suggestions

摘要: 目的：了解唐山市大学生短视频成瘾情况及心理健康状况，探究两者之间的关系，为促进大学生心理健康提出可靠建议。方法：抽取唐山市内华北理工大学、唐山学院和河北科技学院三所高校的在校本科生367名作为调查对象，采用大学生短视频成瘾量表、PHQ-9和GAD-7量表，通过采用发放调查问卷和定性访谈相结合的方式来了解其短视频成瘾情况和心理健康状况。结果：36.5% (134/367)的大学生达到短视频成瘾标准；短视频成瘾组的抑郁症状(PHQ-9)得分($\overline{x}$ = 8.10, s = 7.180)显著高于不成瘾组的抑郁症状得分($\overline{x}$ = 5.17, s = 5.513)，均值差为2.94分(t(239.94) = 3.955, P < 0.001, 95% CI = [1.47, 4.40])；短视频成瘾组的焦虑症状(GAD-7)得分($\overline{x}$ = 6.42, s = 6.287)显著高于不成瘾组的焦虑症状得分($\overline{x}$ = 3.77, s = 4.280)，均值差为2.65分(t(220.08) = 4.212, P < 0.001, 95% CI = [1.41, 3.89])；抑郁程度与短视频成瘾呈显著正相关(r = -0.173, P < 0.001)；抑郁程度与焦虑程度呈显著正相关(r = 0.881, P < 0.001)。结论：唐山市大学生短视频成瘾问题较为严重，短视频成瘾对抑郁、焦虑情绪的产生有显著影响。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the situation of short video addiction and mental health status among college students in Tangshan City, and to explore the relationship between the two, so as to provide reliable suggestions for promoting the mental health of college students. Methods: A total of 367 undergraduate students from three universities in Tangshan City, namely North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan University and Hebei University of Science and Technology, were selected as the survey subjects. The Short Video Addiction Scale, PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scales were used to investigate their short video addiction and mental health status through a combination of distributing questionnaires and conducting qualitative interviews. Results: 36.5% (134/367) of the college students met the criteria for short video addiction; the depression symptom score (PHQ-9) of the short video addiction group ($\overline{x}$ = 8.10, s = 7.180) was significantly higher than that of the non-addiction group ($\overline{x}$ = 5.17, s = 5.513), with a mean difference of 2.94 points (t(239.94) = 3.955, P < 0.001, 95% CI = [1.47, 4.40]); the anxiety symptom score (GAD-7) of the short video addiction group ($\overline{x}$ = 6.42, s = 6.287) was significantly higher than that of the non-addiction group ($\overline{x}$ = 3.77, s = 4.280), with a mean difference of 2.65 points (t(220.08) = 4.212, P < 0.001, 95% CI = [1.41, 3.89]); the degree of depression was significantly positively correlated with short video addiction (r = −0.173, P < 0.01); the degree of depression was significantly positively correlated with the degree of anxiety (r = 0.881, P < 0.001). Conclusion: The problem of short video addiction among college students in Tangshan City is relatively serious, and short video addiction has a significant impact on the generation of depression and anxiety.