蒙医对椎动脉型颈椎病的认识与研究进展

Understanding and Research Progress of Mongolian Medicine on Vertebral Artery Type Cervical Spondylosis

摘要: 椎动脉型颈椎病是临床常见的一种颈椎病，其主要病理改变为椎间盘退变、骨质增生等，使颈椎失稳，使椎动脉痉挛、局部缺血，进而影响前庭和神经的供血。随着科技发展，人们的生活离不开长时间的电子产品，以至于长时间伏案工作、久坐等不良生活方式慢慢积累造成颈椎的巨大压力，从而导致该病的发病率逐年增多，且愈发年轻化。蒙医药在治疗椎动脉型颈椎病方面具有独特优势和丰富经验，能有效改善症状，提高患者生活质量。本文通过蒙医对椎动脉型颈椎病的认识及研究进展，总结蒙医对椎动脉型颈椎病的理论认识和治疗方法，为临床实践提供参考。

Abstract: Vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis is a clinically common form of cervical spondylosis. Its primary pathological changes include intervertebral disc degeneration and bone hyperplasia, which lead to cervical spine instability, resulting in vertebral artery spasms, local ischemia, and consequently compromising the blood supply to the vestibular system and nerves. With technological advancement, prolonged use of electronic products has become integral to daily life. Consequentially, poor lifestyle habits such as prolonged desk work and sedentary behavior gradually accumulate, placing significant stress on the cervical spine. This has led to a yearly increase in the incidence rate of this disease and a trend towards affecting younger populations. Mongolian medicine offers unique advantages and extensive experience in treating vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, effectively alleviating symptoms and improving patients’ quality of life. This article summarizes the theoretical understanding and treatment methods of Mongolian medicine regarding vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis by reviewing its perspectives and research progress, aiming to provide references for clinical practice.