新生儿支气管肺发育不良危险因素和诊治进展
Risk Factors and Diagnosis and Treatment of Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.161032, PDF,   
作者: 周建香, 史 源*：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿科，儿童少年健康与疾病国家临床医学研究中心，儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室，重庆市卫生健康委儿童重要器官发育与疾病重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 新生儿；支气管肺部发育不良；危险因素；诊治进展；Newborn； Broncho Pulmonary Dysplasia； Risk Factors； Diagnosis and Treatment Progress
摘要: 支气管肺发育不良(bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD)又称为新生儿慢性肺部疾病，是指任何需要用氧气吸入超过28天的新生儿，伴有肺部影像学的改变。随着新生儿重症监护病房(neonatal intensive care unit, NICU)的条件改善与近些年新生儿的救治水平不断提高，目前新生儿存活率明显提高，支气管发育不良也逐渐常见。一直以来，新生儿支气管肺发育不良是困扰临床儿科工作人员的难题。本文对支气管肺发育不良危险因素和诊治情况进行分析。
Abstract: Broncho pulmonary dysplasia (BPD), also known as neonatal chronic lung disease, refers to any newborn who needs oxygen support for more than 28 days, accompanied by pulmonary imaging changes. With the improvement of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) conditions and the improvement of neonatal treatment, the survival rate of neonates has been significantly increased, and bronchial dysplasia is becoming more and more common. Neonatal broncho pulmonary dysplasia has always been a difficult problem for clinical pediatric medical workers. This article introduces the risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of broncho pulmonary dysplasia.
文章引用：周建香, 史源. 新生儿支气管肺发育不良危险因素和诊治进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(1): 220-224. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.161032

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