空气污染对多动症的影响及其内在机制
Effects of Air Pollution on ADHD and Its Internal Mechanism
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.161008, PDF,   
作者: 李香云, 韩 鑫, 田依凝：哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 多动症；空气污染；影响机制；ADHD； Air Pollution； Impact Mechanism
摘要: 多动症是儿童期常见的一种精神障碍，包括注意力不集中、多动冲动和混合型三种亚型。大量研究证实，多动症主要由生理、心理、环境三种因素所导致。文章主要针对空气污染这一因素对多动症的影响进行研究综述，探讨空气中的悬浮颗粒物、氮氧化物、多环芳烃等物质对多动症的影响；并论述空气污染物导致多动症的患病机制，主要包括氧化应激、血脑屏障损伤、全身炎症等作用机制，以期为多动症的预防和干预提供参考。
Abstract: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common mental disorder in childhood, including three subtypes: inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and combined. Numerous studies confirm that ADHD is primarily caused by physiological, psychological, and environmental factors. This paper provides a review of research on the impact of air pollution on ADHD, exploring the effects of airborne particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other substances on ADHD. It also discusses the mechanisms through which air pollutants contribute to the development of ADHD, including oxidative stress, blood-brain barrier damage, and systemic inflammation, with the aim of providing a reference for the prevention and intervention of ADHD.
文章引用：李香云, 韩鑫, 田依凝 (2026). 空气污染对多动症的影响及其内在机制. 心理学进展, 16(1), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.161008

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