人工智能赋能智慧司法实践问题研究

Research on Practical Issues of AI Empowering Smart Judicial Justice

摘要: 人民法院作为承担大量涉及市场主体纠纷审理与执行的司法机关，对营商环境法治化具有重要作用，在推行智慧司法的大背景下，人民法院的信息化、智能化正逐步成为推动营商环境法治化的中坚力量。智慧司法的实现依赖于人工智能技术对现有的司法数据予以整合与分析，虽然能够让司法工作人员从大量重复性、规律性劳动中解脱出来，但法律与计算机科学之间跨学科的合作并非一蹴而就，人工智能技术本身具有的潜在风险和内在局限性，以及衍生的一系列法律、技术及伦理层面的挑战，限制了智慧司法功能的有效发挥，因此有必要对智慧司法的工作原则、算法模型和法源引用予以优化，以智慧司法的智能化助推营商环境法治化的实现。

Abstract: As a judicial authority tasked with adjudicating and enforcing a large number of disputes involving market entities, people’s courts play a pivotal role in advancing the legalization of the business environment. Against the backdrop of promoting smart justice, the informatization and intellectualization of people’s courts have gradually emerged as the core driving force behind this legalization process. The implementation of smart justice relies on artificial intelligence (AI) technology to integrate and analyze existing judicial data. While AI liberates judicial personnel from massive repetitive and rule-based tasks, the interdisciplinary collaboration between law and computer science cannot be achieved overnight. The inherent potential risks and limitations of AI technology itself, coupled with a series of derived legal, technical, and ethical challenges, hinder the effective exertion of smart justice functions. Therefore, it is imperative to optimize the working principles, algorithmic models, and citation of legal sources in smart justice, thereby leveraging the intellectualization of smart justice to facilitate the realization of a law-based business environment.