史学批评发端时期的理论总结——读《中国古代史学批评的开端(先秦秦汉时期)》

The Theoretical Summary of Historiographical Criticism in Its Formative Period—A Review of The Beginning of Ancient Chinese Historiographical Criticism (Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties)

摘要: 瞿林东主编、阎静撰写的《中国古代史学批评史》第一卷《中国古代史学批评的开端(先秦秦汉时期)》(以下简称《先秦秦汉卷》)，在编纂思想和体例上，充分体现了瞿林东在《总序》中对史学批评史研究所提出的理论与方法。一方面，首卷在横向和纵向上突出会通，以史学上的个案现象和整体思潮的演进勾勒出整个先秦史学批评的历史发展进程。另一方面，注重马克思主义思维的运用，以此来回望、挖掘先秦史学批评的重要遗产，构建史学批评研究的中国话语体系。

Abstract: The first volume of The History of Ancient Chinese Historiographical Criticism—The Beginning of Ancient Chinese Historiographical Criticism (Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties) (hereinafter referred to as Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Volume) edited by Lindong Qu and written by Jing Yan, fully embodies the theory and method of historiographical criticism research proposed by Lindong Qu in the General Preface in terms of compilation philosophy and structure. On the one hand, the first volume highlights the horizontal and vertical connections, and outlines the historical development process of the whole pre-Qin historiographical criticism with the case phenomenon and the evolution of the overall trend of thoughts. On the other hand, it pays attention to the application of Marxist thinking, in order to look back and excavate the important heritage of pre-Qin historiographical criticism, and build the Chinese discourse system of historiographical criticism research.