云龙白语四音格词语音特征研究

A Study of the Phonetic Features of Quadrisyllabic Compound Words in Yunlong Bai Language

摘要: 四音格词是汉藏语系不同于其他语系的一个显著特征，白语中就有着丰富的四音格词且有不同于其他语言的特征。本文运用田野调查法、文献研究法和定性定量分析法深入探究云龙白语四音格词的语音特征。音节结构方面，云龙白语四音格词音节结构丰富，有ABCD式、ABAC式、ABAB式、AABB式、ABCC式、ABCB式、ABBC式七种，以ABCD式最常见；声韵关系方面，白语四音格词常出现语音羡余成分。叠韵关系比双声关系更普遍，叠韵关系有11种，双声关系有7种，声韵搭配呈现一定的规律。

Abstract: Quadrisyllabic compound words represent a distinctive characteristic of the Sino-Tibetan language family that differentiates it from other language families. The Bai language possesses a wealth of quadrisyllabic compounds, which exhibit features distinct from those found in other languages. Utilizing field investigation, literature research, and qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper delves into the phonetic features of quadrisyllabic compounds in the Yunlong dialect of Bai. In terms of syllabic structure, these compounds demonstrate a rich variety, encompassing seven patterns: ABCD, ABAC, ABAB, AABB, ABCC, ABCB, and ABBC, with the ABCD pattern being the most frequent. Regarding the relationship between initials and finals, phonetic redundancy is commonly observed. Rhyming relationships are more prevalent than alliterative ones, with 11 types of the former and 7 types of the latter identified, indicating certain patterns in the combination of initials and finals.