偏头痛在慢性主观性耳鸣中的研究现状
The Research Status of Migraine in Chronic Subjective Tinnitus
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.161059, PDF,   
作者: 徐静茹：西安医学院研究生工作部，陕西 西安；宋勇莉：重庆医科大学附属第一医院，重庆；查定军*：空军军医大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科，陕西 西安
关键词: 偏头痛；慢性耳鸣；中枢敏化；三叉神经；Migraine； Chronic Tinnitus； Central Sensitization； Trigeminal Nerve
摘要: 偏头痛与耳鸣常常是两种不同的疾病，在临床上却表现出显著的共病现象。深入研究发现，在这两种疾病之间存在紧密的联系，它们在神经层面有着诸多共同之处，为此，本综述对偏头痛和慢性主观性耳鸣的流行病学、临床症状表现、神经生物学方面的作用机制以及相关的治疗手段进行了系统性的归纳总结。通过对既有研究成果的系统回顾与分析，本研究旨在为临床工作中两种病症的识别、诊断及治疗策略提供科学支持。
Abstract: Migraine and tinnitus, while distinct clinical entities, exhibit significant comorbidity. A growing body of evidence suggests that these two conditions are closely interrelated and share common neural mechanisms. This review systematically summarizes current findings regarding their epidemiology, clinical manifestations, underlying neurobiological mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing research, this study aims to provide a scientific basis for the identification, diagnosis, and management of these co-occurring disorders in clinical practice.
文章引用：徐静茹, 宋勇莉, 查定军. 偏头痛在慢性主观性耳鸣中的研究现状[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(1): 432-439. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.161059

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