阴茎癌患者腹股沟淋巴结清扫术及其术后并发症的研究进展

Research Progress of Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection and Postoperative Complications in Patients with Penile Cancer

摘要: 阴茎癌(Penile cancer, PC)是一种较为罕见且极具侵袭性的泌尿生殖器恶性肿瘤。腹股沟淋巴结(inguinal lymph nodes, ILN)是阴茎癌最常见的早期转移部位，阴茎癌患者的预后在很大程度上取决于腹股沟淋巴结的病变程度。目前，腹股沟淋巴结清扫术(Inguinal lymph node dissection, ILND)是阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结转移患者的标准治疗手段。但是部分接受ILND的患者会出现包括伤口、淋巴相关的一系列术后并发症，影响患者预后。近年来，越来越多的研究者聚焦于阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术及其术后并发症。因此，本文现对阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结清扫术及其术后并发症的研究现状和进展进行综述，以期为阴茎癌患者手术方式的选择和术后并发症的防治提供新的方向。

Abstract: Penile cancer (PC) is a rare and highly aggressive genitourinary malignancy. The inguinal lymph nodes (ILN) are the most common site of early metastasis in penile cancer, and the prognosis of patients with penile cancer largely depends on the degree of inguinal lymph nodes. Currently, Inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) is the standard treatment for penile cancer patients with inguinal lymph node metastasis. However, some patients who receive ILND will develop a series of postoperative complications, including wound and lymphatic related complications, which affect the prognosis of patients. In recent years, more and more researchers have focused on inguinal lymph node dissection for penile cancer and its postoperative complications. Therefore, this article reviews the research status and progress of inguinal lymph node dissection and its postoperative complications in penile cancer, in order to provide a new direction for the selection of surgical methods and the prevention and treatment of postoperative complications in patients with penile cancer.