扎哈维《胡塞尔现象学》对于胡塞尔先验哲学转向的解读

Zahavi’s “Husserl’s Phenomenology”: An Interpretation of Husserl’s Transcendental Turn

摘要: 扎哈维的著作《胡塞尔现象学》对胡塞尔的现象学思想做了整体性的解读，语言简洁精炼，切中胡塞尔现象学思想精髓，无疑是了解胡塞尔现象学的绝佳选择。本文从胡塞尔早期描述现象学向先验现象学转向的必然性出发，以扎哈维《胡塞尔现象学》第二章为主要关注对象，以此书章节为写作脉络，来解读胡塞尔是如何通过“悬搁”与“还原”发现并分析“先验主体性”，最终走向“先验唯心论”的先验哲学转向。

Abstract: Zahavi’s “Husserl’s Phenomenology” offers a comprehensive interpretation of Husserl’s phenomenological thought. Its language is succinct yet precise, capturing the essence of Husserl’s phenomenology, making it an excellent choice for understanding Husserl’s work. This paper begins with the inevitability of Husserl’s shift from early descriptive phenomenology to transcendental phenomenology. Focusing primarily on the second chapter of Zahavi’s “Husserl’s Phenomenology” and following the structure of this book, it examines how Husserl, through “epoche” and “reduction,” discovered and analyzed “transcendental subjectivity,” ultimately arriving at the transcendental philosophical turn of “transcendental idealism”.