某滑坡地质灾害成因及治理设计分析

Analysis of the Causes and Treatment Design of a Landslide Geological Disaster

摘要: 滑坡是常见的自然灾害，威胁人类生命财产安全。全球气候变化与人类工程活动加剧滑坡灾害频发，如2024年1月22日5时51分，云南省昭通市镇雄县塘房镇凉水村突发山体滑坡灾害，造成44人遇难，经济损失约1.45亿元。本文以云南某滑坡为例，基于地质力学与工程地质学理论，系统分析滑坡特征及成因机制，总结关键诱发因素，对滑坡稳定性进行定性与定量分析评价，并设计针对性的治理工程措施，为滑坡灾害防治提供科学依据。

Abstract: Landslide is a common natural disaster that threatens the safety of human life and property. Global climate change and human engineering activities aggravate the frequent occurrence of landslide disasters. For example, at 5:51 on January 22, 2024, a landslide disaster occurred in Liangshui Village, Tangfang Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, resulting in 44 deaths and economic losses of about 145 million yuan. Taking a landslide in Yunnan as an example, based on the theory of geomechanics and engineering geology, this paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and genetic mechanism of landslide, summarizes the key inducing factors, carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis and evaluation of landslide stability, and designs targeted treatment engineering measures to provide scientific basis for landslide disaster prevention and control.