数字技术赋能智慧渔业路径研究——以山东省渔业产业为例

Research on the Pathways for Digital Technology to Empower Smart Fisheries—A Case Study of the Shandong Fishery Industry

摘要: 随着物联网、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术的飞速发展，数字技术与传统产业的深度融合已成为推动产业现代化转型的关键动力。渔业作为山东省重要的传统优势产业，正面临资源约束趋紧、生产方式粗放、质量安全要求提升等多重挑战。本文以山东省为例，深入剖析其渔业产业现状与核心痛点，系统阐述数字技术赋能智慧渔业的内在逻辑与关键技术体系，并重点从养殖、加工、流通、管理及服务等全产业链环节，提出具体可行的赋能路径。研究表明，数字技术通过实现生产智能化、管理精细化、经营网络化和服务便捷化，能够有效驱动山东渔业向资源节约、环境友好、质量可控、效益提升的智慧渔业新范式转型，助力渔业高质量发展。

Abstract: With the rapid development of new-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the deep integration of digital technology and traditional industries has become a key driving force for modern industrial transformation. As a significant traditional and advantageous industry in Shandong Province, the fishery sector is facing multiple challenges including tightening resource constraints, extensive production modes, and rising demands for quality and safety. Taking Shandong Province as a case study, this paper deeply analyzes the current status and core pain points of its fishery industry, systematically elaborates on the internal logic and key technological systems of digital technology enabling smart fisheries. It focuses on proposing specific and feasible enabling pathways across the entire industrial chain, including breeding, processing, circulation, management, and services. Research indicates that digital technology, by realizing intelligent production, refined management, networked operation, and convenient services, can effectively drive the transformation of Shandong’s fisheries towards a new paradigm of smart fisheries characterized by resource conservation, environmental friendliness, controllable quality, and enhanced efficiency, which facilitated the high-quality development of the fisheries industry.