构建多元农技推广服务体系的路径与策略研究

Research on Paths and Strategies for Constructing a Diversified Agricultural Technology Extension Service System

摘要: 为了实现农业农村现代化并加速构建农业强国，关键在于科技创新在农业领域的核心推动力。根据2025年发布的中央一号文件，必须推动农业科技力量的协作攻关，并强调对农业科研资源进行综合协调与强化整合。本文探讨了构建多元农技推广服务体系的路径与策略。通过分析农技推广机构、科研院校、涉农企业和新型农业经营主体等主要服务主体的功能定位和服务形式，研究了各主体间的协同机制和利益联结方式。从目标导向、体系架构、主体协同和载体创新四个维度，提出了多元农技推广服务体系的构建路径，并给出了相应的政策建议。研究表明，构建多元协同的农技推广服务体系对提升农业技术转化效率、促进农业现代化具有重要意义。

Abstract: To realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and accelerate the building of a strong agricultural country, the key lies in the core driving force of scientific and technological innovation in the agricultural sector. According to the No. 1 Central Document issued in 2025, it is imperative to promote collaborative tackling of key problems in agricultural science and technology, and emphasize the comprehensive coordination and enhanced integration of agricultural scientific research resources. This paper explores the paths and strategies for constructing a diversified agricultural technology extension service system. By analyzing the functional positioning and service forms of major service entities including agricultural technology extension institutions, scientific research colleges and universities, agriculture-related enterprises, and new-type agricultural business entities, this study examines the coordination mechanisms and interest linkage modes among these entities. From four dimensions of goal orientation, system framework, entity coordination and carrier innovation, it proposes the construction paths of a diversified agricultural technology extension service system and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations. The research shows that constructing a diversified and collaborative agricultural technology extension service system is of great significance for improving the efficiency of agricultural technology transformation and advancing agricultural modernization.