|
[1]
|
Maltby, J.R., Sutherland, A.D., Sale, J.P. and Shaffer, E.A. (1986) Preoperative Oral Fluids. Is a Five-Hour Fast Justified Prior to Elective Surgery? Anesthesia & Analgesia, 65, 1112-1116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[2]
|
Kaška, M., Grosmanová, T., Havel, E., Hyšpler, R., Petrová, Z., Brtko, M., et al. (2010) The Impact and Safety of Preoperative Oral or Intravenous Carbohydrate Administration versus Fasting in Colorectal Surgery—A Randomized Controlled Trial. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 122, 23-30. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Breuer, J., von Dossow, V., von Heymann, C., Griesbach, M., von Schickfus, M., Mackh, E., et al. (2006) Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Administration to ASA III-IV Patients Undergoing Elective Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 103, 1099-1108. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Nygren, J., Thorell, A., Jacobsson, H., Larsson, S., Scchnell, P., Hylén, L., et al. (1995) Preoperative Gastric Emptying Effects of Anxiety and Oral Carbohydrate Administration. Annals of Surgery, 222, 728-734. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Järvelä, K., Maaranen, P. and Sisto, T. (2008) Pre‐Operative Oral Carbohydrate Treatment before Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 52, 793-797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Carvalho, C.A.L.d.B., Carvalho, A.A.d., Preza, A.D.G., Nogueira, P.L.B., Mendes, K.B.V., Dock-Nascimento, D.B., et al. (2020) Metabolic and Inflammatory Benefits of Reducing Preoperative Fasting Time in Pediatric Surgery. Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões, 47, e20202353. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
van Veen, M.R., van Hasselt, P.M., de Sain-van der Velden, M.G.M., Verhoeven, N., Hofstede, F.C., de Koning, T.J., et al. (2011) Metabolic Profiles in Children during Fasting. Pediatrics, 127, e1021-e1027. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Phillips, S., Hutchinson, S. and Davidson, T. (1993) Preoperative Drinking Does Not Affect Gastric Contents. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 70, 6-9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Søreide, E., Strømskag, K.E. and Steen, P.A. (1995) Statistical Aspects in Studies of Preoperative Fluid Intake and Gastric Content. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 39, 738-743. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Petersen, M.C. and Shulman, G.I. (2018) Mechanisms of Insulin Action and Insulin Resistance. Physiological Reviews, 98, 2133-2223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Norton, L., Shannon, C., Gastaldelli, A. and DeFronzo, R.A. (2022) Insulin: The Master Regulator of Glucose Metabolism. Metabolism, 129, Article ID: 155142. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Pogatschnik, C. and Steiger, E. (2015) Review of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 30, 660-664. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Henriksen, M.G., Hessov, I., Dela, F., Vind Hansen, H., Haraldsted, V. and Rodt, S.Å. (2003) Effects of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrates and Peptides on Postoperative Endocrine Response, Mobilization, Nutrition and Muscle Function in Abdominal Surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 47, 191-199. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Landau, B.R., Wahren, J., Chandramouli, V., Schumann, W.C., Ekberg, K. and Kalhan, S.C. (1996) Contributions of Gluconeogenesis to Glucose Production in the Fasted State. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 98, 378-385. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Tudor-Drobjewski, B.A., Marhofer, P., Kimberger, O., Huber, W.D., Roth, G. and Triffterer, L. (2018) Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading with Standard Fasting in Paediatric Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 121, 656-661. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Chen, L., Wang, N., Xie, G., Wang, M., Yu, Y., Wang, H., et al. (2024) The Safety of Preoperative Carbohydrate Drinks in Extremely Elderly Patients Assessed by Gastric Ultrasonography: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Anesthesiology, 24, Article No. 78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Ljungqvist, O., Nygren, J., Soop, M. and Thorell, A. (2005) Metabolic Perioperative Management: Novel Concepts. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 11, 295-299. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Bilku, D., Dennison, A., Hall, T., Metcalfe, M. and Garcea, G. (2014) Role of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading: A Systematic Review. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 96, 15-22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Amer, M.A., Smith, M.D., Herbison, G.P., Plank, L.D. and McCall, J.L. (2017) Network Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading on Recovery after Elective Surgery. Journal of British Surgery, 104, 187-197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Sakai, T., Planinsic, R.M., Quinlan, J.J., Handley, L.J., Kim, T. and Hilmi, I.A. (2006) The Incidence and Outcome of Perioperative Pulmonary Aspiration in a University Hospital: A 4-Year Retrospective Analysis. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 103, 941-947. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Van den Berghe, G.H. (2004) Role of Intravenous Insulin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients. Endocrine Practice, 10, 17-20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Hausel, J., Nygren, J., Lagerkranser, M., Hellström, P.M., Hammarqvist, F., Almström, C., et al. (2001) A Carbohydrate-Rich Drink Reduces Preoperative Discomfort in Elective Surgery Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 93, 1344-1350. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Yuill, K.A., Richardson, R.A., Davidson, H.I.M., Garden, O.J. and Parks, R.W. (2005) The Administration of an Oral Carbohydrate-Containing Fluid Prior to Major Elective Upper-Gastrointestinal Surgery Preserves Skeletal Muscle Mass Postoperatively—A Randomised Clinical Trial. Clinical Nutrition, 24, 32-37. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Noblett, S.E., Watson, D.S., Huong, H., Davison, B., Hainsworth, P.J. and Horgan, A.F. (2006) Pre‐Operative Oral Carbohydrate Loading in Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Colorectal Disease, 8, 563-569. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Hu, Z., Liu, J. and Wang, F. (2021) Effects of Preoperative Carbohydrate Intake on Inflammatory Markers and Clinical Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy: A Single-Centre, Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Surgery, 8, Article ID: 744091. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Singh, B.N., Dahiya, D., Bagaria, D., Saini, V., Kaman, L., Kaje, V., et al. (2015) Effects of Preoperative Carbohydrates Drinks on Immediate Postoperative Outcome after Day Care Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Surgical Endoscopy, 29, 3267-3272. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Perrone, F., da-Silva-Filho, A.C., Adôrno, I.F., Anabuki, N.T., Leal, F.S., Colombo, T., et al. (2011) Effects of Preoperative Feeding with a Whey Protein Plus Carbohydrate Drink on the Acute Phase Response and Insulin Resistance. A Randomized Trial. Nutrition Journal, 10, Article No. 66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Gustafsson, U.O., Scott, M.J., Hubner, M., Nygren, J., Demartines, N., Francis, N., et al. (2018) Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations: 2018. World Journal of Surgery, 43, 659-695. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Akhtar, S., Barash, P.G. and Inzucchi, S.E. (2010) Scientific Principles and Clinical Implications of Perioperative Glucose Regulation and Control. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 110, 478-497. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
American Diabetes Association (2017) American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2017. Diabetes Care, 40, S1.
|
|
[31]
|
Gustafsson, U.O., Nygren, J., Thorell, A., Soop, M., Hellström, P.M., Ljungqvist, O., et al. (2008) Pre‐Operative Carbohydrate Loading May Be Used in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 52, 946-951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Laffin, M.R., Li, S., Brisebois, R., Senior, P.A. and Wang, H. (2017) The Use of a Pre‐Operative Carbohydrate Drink in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective, Non‐Inferiority, Cohort Study. World Journal of Surgery, 42, 1965-1970. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Zhao, C., Shi, J., Zhu, N., Yang, P., Xiang, B., Dai, Y., et al. (2024) Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Loading in Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 18, Article ID: 103140. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Rossoni, C., Oliveira Magro, D., Santos, Z.C., Cambi, M.P.C., Patias, L., Bragança, R., et al. (2020) Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Protocol in Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery (BMS)—Analysis of Practices in Nutritional Aspects from Five Continents. Obesity Surgery, 30, 4510-4518. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Frykholm, P., Schindler, E., Sümpelmann, R., Walker, R. and Weiss, M. (2018) Preoperative Fasting in Children: Review of Existing Guidelines and Recent Developments. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 120, 469-474. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Søreide, E., Eriksson, L.I., Hirlekar, G., Eriksson, H., Henneberg, S.W., Sandin, R., et al. (2005) Pre‐Operative Fasting Guidelines: An Update. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 49, 1041-1047. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
Flick, R.P., Schears, G.J. and Warner, M.A. (2002) Aspiration in Pediatric Anesthesia: Is There a Higher Incidence Compared with Adults? Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 15, 323-327. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Litman, R.S., Wu, C.L. and Quinlivan, J.K. (1994) Gastric Volume and pH in Infants Fed Clear Liquids and Breast Milk Prior to Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 79, 482-485. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Brady, M.C., Kinn, S., Ness, V., O'Rourke, K., Randhawa, N. and Stuart, P. (2009) Preoperative Fasting for Preventing Perioperative Complications in Children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, No. 4, CD005285. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Cook-Sather, S.D., Gallagher, P.R., Kruge, L.E., Beus, J.M., Ciampa, B.P., Welch, K.C., et al. (2009) Overweight/Obesity and Gastric Fluid Characteristics in Pediatric Day Surgery: Implications for Fasting Guidelines and Pulmonary Aspiration Risk. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 109, 727-736. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[41]
|
Shi, H., Zheng, C. and Zhu, B. (2024) Effects of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate on Perioperative Maternal Outcomes Undergoing Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Anesthesiology Research and Practice, 2024, Article ID: 4660422. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|