|
[1]
|
Blum, A., Behl, M., Birnbaum, L.S., Diamond, M.L., Phillips, A., Singla, V., et al. (2019) Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardants: Are They a Regrettable Substitution for Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers? Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 6, 638-649. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Luo, Y., Guo, W., Ngo, H.H., Nghiem, L.D., Hai, F.I., Zhang, J., et al. (2014) A Review on the Occurrence of Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment and Their Fate and Removal during Wastewater Treatment. Science of the Total Environment, 473, 619-641. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
van der Veen, I. and de Boer, J. (2012) Phosphorus Flame Retardants: Properties, Production, Environmental Occurrence, Toxicity and Analysis. Chemosphere, 88, 1119-1153. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Hu, Z.H., Yin, L.S., Wen, X.F., Jiang, C., Long, Y., Zhang, J., et al. (2021) Organophosphate Esters in China: Fate, Occurrence, and Human Exposure. Toxics, 9, Article No. 310. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
张洛红, 朱钰, 李宗睿, 等. 有机磷酸酯污染现状及其生物富集和生物转化研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, 40(8): 2355-2370.
|
|
[6]
|
Lai, S.C., Xie, Z.Y., Song, T.L., Tang, J., Zhang, Y., Mi, W., et al. (2015) Occurrence and Dry Deposition of Organophosphate Esters in Atmospheric Particles over the Northern South China Sea. Chemosphere, 127, 195-200. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Wang, Y. and Kannan, K. (2018) Concentrations and Dietary Exposure to Organophosphate Esters in Foodstuffs from Albany, New York, United States. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66, 13525-13532. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Ding, J.J., Deng, T.Q., Xu, M.M., Wang, S. and Yang, F. (2018) Residuals of Organophosphate Esters in Foodstuffs and Implication for Human Exposure. Environmental Pollution, 233, 986-991. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Poma, G., Sales, C., Bruyland, B., Christia, C., Goscinny, S., Van Loco, J., et al. (2018) Occurrence of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers (PFRS) in Belgian Foodstuffs and Estimation of the Dietary Exposure of the Adult Population. Environmental Science & Technology, 52, 2331-2338. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Ma, Y., Jin, J., Li, P., Xu, M., Sun, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2016) Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardant Concentrations and Distributions in Serum from Inhabitants of Shandong, China, and Changes between 2011 and 2015. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 36, 414-421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Sundkvist, A.M., Olofsson, U. and Haglund, P. (2010) Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in Marine and Fresh Water Biota and in Human Milk. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 12, 943-951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Li, W., Liu, Y., Song, Q., Zeng, Q., Chen, J., Ma, R., et al. (2025) Human Exposure to Organophosphate Esters (OPES): A Meta-Analytic Review of Levels and Distribution. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 496, Article ID: 139496. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Sun, Y., Gong, X., Lin, W., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, M., et al. (2018) Metabolites of Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardants in Urine from Shanghai, China. Environmental Research, 164, 507-515. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Hou, M.M., Shi, Y.L., Jin, Q. and Cai, Y. (2020) Organophosphate Esters and Their Metabolites in Paired Human Whole Blood, Serum, and Urine as Biomarkers of Exposure. Environment International, 139, Article ID: 105698. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Van den Eede, N., Heffernan, A.L., Aylward, L.L., Hobson, P., Neels, H., Mueller, J.F., et al. (2015) Age as a Determinant of Phosphate Flame Retardant Exposure of the Australian Population and Identification of Novel Urinary PFR Metabolites. Environment International, 74, 1-8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Preston, E.V., McClean, M.D., Claus Henn, B., Stapleton, H.M., Braverman, L.E., Pearce, E.N., et al. (2017) Associations between Urinary Diphenyl Phosphate and Thyroid Function. Environment International, 101, 158-164. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Kosarac, I., Kubwabo, C. and Foster, W.G. (2016) Quantitative Determination of Nine Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Flame Retardants Using Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Journal of Chromatography B, 1014, 24-30. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Liu, L., He, K., Hites, R.A. and Salamova, A. (2016) Hair and Nails as Noninvasive Biomarkers of Human Exposure to Brominated and Organophosphate Flame Retardants. Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 3065-3073. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Chen, Y., Cao, Z., Covaci, A., Li, C. and Cui, X. (2019) Novel and Legacy Flame Retardants in Paired Human Fingernails and Indoor Dust Samples. Environment International, 133, Article ID: 105227. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Chen, Y., Fang, J., Ren, L., Fan, R., Zhang, J., Liu, G., et al. (2018) Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Esters in Children in South China: Concentrations, Profiles and Estimated Daily Intake. Environmental Pollution, 235, 358-364. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Fromme, H., Lahrz, T., Kraft, M., Fembacher, L., Mach, C., Dietrich, S., et al. (2014) Organophosphate Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in the Air and Dust in German Daycare Centers and Human Biomonitoring in Visiting Children (LUPE 3). Environment International, 71, 158-163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Dodson, R.E., Van den Eede, N., Covaci, A., Perovich, L.J., Brody, J.G. and Rudel, R.A. (2014) Urinary Biomonitoring of Phosphate Flame Retardants: Levels in California Adults and Recommendations for Future Studies. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 13625-13633. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Li, J., Yu, N., Zhang, B., Jin, L., Li, M., Hu, M., et al. (2014) Occurrence of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Drinking Water from China. Water Research, 54, 53-61. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
He, M.J., Lu, J.F., Ma, J.Y., Wang, H. and Du, X. (2018) Organophosphate Esters and Phthalate Esters in Human Hair from Rural and Urban Areas, Chongqing, China: Concentrations, Composition Profiles and Sources in Comparison to Street Dust. Environmental Pollution, 237, 143-153. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Cui, K.Y., Wen, J.X., Zeng, F., Li, S., Zhou, X. and Zeng, Z. (2017) Occurrence and Distribution of Organophosphate Esters in Urban Soils of the Subtropical City, Guangzhou, China. Chemosphere, 175, 514-520. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Ospina, M., Jayatilaka, N.K., Wong, L., Restrepo, P. and Calafat, A.M. (2018) Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardant Chemicals in the U.S. General Population: Data from the 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Environment International, 110, 32-41. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Chupeau, Z., Mercier, F., Bot, B.L., Siméon, T., Chauvet, G., Bonvallot, N., et al. (2025) Early-Life Exposure to Organophosphate Esters and Child Neurodevelopment in the French National Birth Cohort. Environment International, 200, Article ID: 109558. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Carignan, C.C., McClean, M.D., Cooper, E.M., Watkins, D.J., Fraser, A.J., Heiger-Bernays, W., et al. (2013) Predictors of Tris(1,3-Dichloro-2-Propyl) Phosphate Metabolite in the Urine of Office Workers. Environment International, 55, 56-61. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Xu, F., Eulaers, I., Alves, A., Papadopoulou, E., Padilla-Sanchez, J.A., Lai, F.Y., et al. (2019) Human Exposure Pathways to Organophosphate Flame Retardants: Associations between Human Biomonitoring and External Exposure. Environment International, 127, 462-472. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Ding, J.J., Deng, T.Q., Ye, X.Q., Covaci, A., Liu, J. and Yang, F. (2019) Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Esters and Implications for Exposure Pathways in Adolescents from Eastern China. Science of the Total Environment, 695, Article ID: 133894. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Miller, M.D., Marty, M.A., Arcus, A., Brown, J., Morry, D. and Sandy, M. (2002) Differences between Children and Adults: Implications for Risk Assessment at California EPA. International Journal of Toxicology, 21, 403-418. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Tulve, N.S., Suggs, J.C., Mccurdy, T., Cohen Hubal, E.A. and Moya, J. (2002) Frequency of Mouthing Behavior in Young Children. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 12, 259-264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Zhao, Y., Fan, Y., Li, J., Liu, Y., Lv, Y., Zhao, L., et al. (2024) Assessment of Human Exposure to Traditional and Novel Organophosphate Esters via Multiple Personal Matrices. Environmental Science & Technology, 58, 3332-3341. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Trinh, H.T., Truong, D.A., Duong, H.T., Bui, T.M., Hoang, M.T.T., Nguyen, P.T.T., et al. (2024) Investigation of Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Esters in Hanoi, Vietnam: Assessment Exposure and Estimated Daily Intake. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 86, 335-345. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Lao, J., Ruan, Y., Leung, K.M.Y., Zeng, E.Y. and Lam, P.K.S. (2022) Review on Age-Specific Exposure to Organophosphate Esters: Multiple Exposure Pathways and Microenvironments. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 53, 803-826. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[36]
|
Wang, H., Shi, S., Liu, L., Chen, D., Lyu, Z., Song, Z., et al. (2025) Internal Exposure Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Organophosphate Esters in Urban Residents. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 43, 630-639. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
Jayatilaka, N.K., Restrepo, P., Davis, Z., Vidal, M., Calafat, A.M. and Ospina, M. (2019) Quantification of 16 Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure to Flame Retardants, Plasticizers, and Organophosphate Insecticides for Biomonitoring Studies. Chemosphere, 235, 481-491. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Cui, J.R., Ge, Y.H., Guo, M.Q., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Zhao, L., et al. (2024) Occupational Exposure to Traditional and Emerging Organophosphate Esters: A Comparison of Levels across Different Sources and Blood Distribution. Environment International, 194, Article ID: 109165. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Jia, T., Keller, A.A., Gao, L., Liu, W., Liu, S., Xu, X., et al. (2024) Organophosphate Ester Exposure in Nail Salons: Health Implications for Workers. Environmental Pollution, 362, Article ID: 125013. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Bello, A., Carignan, C.C., Xue, Y., Stapleton, H.M. and Bello, D. (2018) Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Spray Polyurethane Foam Applicators: Role of Dermal Exposure. Environment International, 113, 55-65. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[41]
|
Hou, M.M., Zhang, B.N., Fu, S.J., Cai, Y. and Shi, Y. (2022) Penetration of Organophosphate Triesters and Diesters across the Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier: Efficiencies, Impact Factors, and Mechanisms. Environmental Science & Technology, 56, 8221-8230. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[42]
|
Wang, X., Liu, Q., Zhong, W., Yang, L., Yang, J., Covaci, A., et al. (2020) Estimating Renal and Hepatic Clearance Rates of Organophosphate Esters in Humans: Impacts of Intrinsic Metabolism and Binding Affinity with Plasma Proteins. Environment International, 134, Article ID: 105321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[43]
|
Luo, K., Aimuzi, R., Wang, Y., Nian, M. and Zhang, J. (2020) Urinary Organophosphate Esters Metabolites, Glucose Homeostasis and Prediabetes in Adolescents. Environmental Pollution, 267, Article ID: 115607. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[44]
|
Li, R.Q., Zhan, W.Q., Ren, J.Y., Gao, X., Huang, X. and Ma, Y. (2022) Associations between Organophosphate Esters Concentrations and Markers of Liver Function in US Adolescents Aged 12-19 Years: A Mixture Analysis. Environmental Pollution, 314, Article ID: 120255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[45]
|
Kang, H., Lee, J., Lee, J.P. and Choi, K. (2019) Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Esters (OPES) Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in the General US Population, NHANES 2013-2014. Environment International, 131, Article ID: 105034. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
Hu, P.P., Ke, S.J., Vinturache, A., Chen, Y., Ding, G. and Zhang, Y. (2023) Organophosphate Esters, Airway Inflammation, and Lung Function among U.S. Participants: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Study from NHANES, 2011-2012. Science of The Total Environment, 892, Article ID: 164755. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[47]
|
Liu, M., Li, A., Meng, L., Zhang, G., Guan, X., Zhu, J., et al. (2022) Exposure to Novel Brominated Flame Retardants and Organophosphate Esters and Associations with Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Case-Control Study in Eastern China. Environmental Science & Technology, 56, 17825-17835. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[48]
|
Hoffman, K., Stapleton, H.M., Lorenzo, A., Butt, C.M., Adair, L., Herring, A.H., et al. (2018) Prenatal Exposure to Organophosphates and Associations with Birthweight and Gestational Length. Environment International, 116, 248-254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[49]
|
Xu, Q., Xie, C., Yang, S., Li, Y., Zhang, M., Wan, Z., et al. (2024) Association between Organophosphate Esters Individual and Mixed Exposure with the Risk of Hyperlipidemia and Serum Lipid Levels among Adults in Wuhan, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31, 48629-48640. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[50]
|
Chen, Y., Zheng, J. and Zhang, X. (2024) Association Analysis between Organophosphorus Flame Retardants Exposure and the Risk of Depression: Data from NHANES 2017-2018. Journal of Affective Disorders, 355, 385-391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[51]
|
Dai, Y., Li, Q., Li, Y., Zhou, S., Li, X., Guo, C., et al. (2025) Association of Organophosphate Flame Retardants Exposure with Liver Function and the Contrasting Mediating Roles of Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Pathways. Environmental Pollution, 375, Article ID: 126300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|