RISC-V：开放指令集驱动人工智能与高性能计算革新
RISC-V: Open Instruction Set Driven Innovation in Artificial Intelligence and High-Performance Computing
摘要: 作为一种基于精简指令集计算(RISC)原则的开源指令集架构(ISA)，RISC-V正深刻变革全球人工智能(AI)与高性能计算(HPC)的产业格局。其开放、模块化与可扩展性为处理器设计带来了前所未有的灵活性，成为应对AI、HPC等领域定制化需求的关键解决方案。本文系统梳理RISC-V的发展历程、技术特点与生态现状，结合典型案例深入探讨其在不同领域的应用实践，通过量化对比与规范引用强化论证，并对其未来发展面临的挑战和机遇进行展望。
Abstract: As an open-source instruction set architecture (ISA) based on the Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) principles, RISC-V is catalyzing profound transformations in the global artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) industries. Its open, modular, and extensible characteristics offer unprecedented flexibility for processor design, making it a pivotal solution for addressing the customized demands in fields such as AI and HPC. This paper systematically reviews the development history, technical features, and current ecosystem of RISC-V, examines its application practices across various domains through case studies, strengthens the argumentation with quantitative comparisons and standardized citations, and discusses the challenges and opportunities in its future development.
文章引用：孙冉, 李成哲, 魏宏亮, 吴震, 刘超. RISC-V：开放指令集驱动人工智能与高性能计算革新[J]. 人工智能与机器人研究, 2026, 15(1): 180-187. https://doi.org/10.12677/airr.2026.151018

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