成人胃息肉合并结直肠息肉的诊断与治疗效果分析

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Effectiveness Analysis of Adult Gastric Polyps Combined with Colorectal Polyps

摘要: 本研究旨在对比分析成人胃息肉合并结直肠息肉的诊断与治疗效果。为此，我们选取了100例确诊为胃息肉合并结直肠息肉的患者，并通过随机数字表法将其分为两组，每组各50例。尽管两组采用了相同的诊断方法，但在治疗方法上则有所不同。研究结果显示，观察组在手术时间(32.1 ± 6.6天)、术中出血量(53.34 ± 10.23毫升)、首次进食时间(23.93 ± 7.43小时)以及住院时长(3.86 ± 1.37天)方面均显著优于对照组(P < 0.001)。从临床疗效来看，观察组的总体有效率达到96%，明显高于对照组的82%(P = 0.021)。此外，观察组的并发症发生率为8%，低于对照组的17.5% (P = 0.021)。生活质量评估显示，在主观症状、心理状态、生理功能及社会参与度等方面，观察组的表现也显著优于对照组(P < 0.001)。综上所述，对于同时患有胃息肉和结直肠息肉的成年患者而言，采用本研究中观察组所采取的治疗方案不仅能够显著缩短手术所需时间、减少术中失血量、加快术后恢复进程、降低不良反应发生率，还能大幅提升患者的生活质量，展现出良好的临床应用潜力。

Abstract: This study aims to compare and analyze the diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes of adult patients with gastric polyps combined with colorectal polyps. A total of 100 patients diagnosed with gastric and colorectal polyps were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. Although both groups employed the same diagnostic approach, their treatment methods differed. The results showed that the observation group significantly outperformed the control group in terms of operative time (32.1 ± 6.6 days), intraoperative blood loss (53.34 ± 10.23 mL), time to first postoperative meal (23.93 ± 7.43 hours), and hospital stay (3.86 ± 1.37 days) (all P < 0.001). From a clinical efficacy perspective, the overall effectiveness rate in the observation group reached 96%, significantly higher than the 82% in the control group (P = 0.021). Additionally, the complication rate in the observation group was 8%, lower than the 17.5% in the control group (P = 0.021). Quality of life assessments revealed that the observation group also demonstrated significantly better performance in subjective symptoms, psychological state, physiological function, and social participation compared to the control group (all P < 0.001). In summary, for adult patients with both gastric and colorectal polyps, the treatment protocol employed by the observation group in this study not only significantly reduces operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative recovery duration while lowering adverse event rates, but also markedly improves patients’ quality of life, demonstrating promising clinical application potential.