新质生产力赋能山东农村集体经济高质量发展的研究

A Study on Empowering the High-Quality Development of Rural Collective Economy in Shandong through New Productive Forces

摘要: “发展新型农村集体经济”，实现乡村振兴和共同富裕。实现现代化，要全面推进乡村振兴，着力打通城乡和区域的发展差距。而发展新型农村集体经济就是以促进共同富裕为目的，时刻记住以人民为中心、牢记为了谁的目的去发展，在农业农村一二三产上下功夫融合发展使得发展能更多地惠及农民百姓；要深化农村集体产权制度改革，通过产权交易使得“资源变资产、资金变股金、农民变股东”从而让农民的财产性收入增加；要不断探索更多样化的改革模式和路径，既要保证土地公有制，又要继续对农村土地进行深化改革探索和实践，形成三权分立的格局；继续深入开展深化农村集体经营性建设用地入市试点，为农村集体产权制度改革巩固制度创新成果，不断创新农村集体产业发展的不同方式；要通过乡村全面振兴来推动城乡共同发展。以城乡融合为契机带动新型农村集体经济，完善和发展有利于城乡融合体制机制的政策体系和健全城乡统一的市场体系，用体制机制引导城市内的资本、技术等各类要素进入农村，同时还要创新人才机制，搭上信息时代高速行驶的列车，让信息技术为发展新型农村集体经济赋智慧之能，并发展壮大起来。

Abstract: “Developing a new type of rural collective economy” to realize rural revitalization and common prosperity. To achieve modernization, we should comprehensively promote rural revitalization and focus on opening up the development gap between urban and rural areas and regions. The development of the new rural collective economy is for the purpose of promoting common pros-perity. We should always remember to take the people as the center and keep in mind the purpose of developing for whom, and work hard to integrate development in agriculture and rural areas so that the development can benefit more peasants and people. We should deepen the reform of the rural collective property rights system and make “Resources become assets, funds become shares, and farmers become shareholders”, so as to increase the property income of farmers; we should continue to explore more diversified reform models and paths, not only to ensure the public ownership of land, but also continue to deepen the reform exploration and practice of rural land, and form a pattern of separation of powers; continue to carry out in-depth Pilot rural collective management construction land into the market, consolidate institutional innovation achievements for the reform of the rural collective property rights system, and constantly innovate different ways of developing rural collective industries; promote the common development of urban and rural areas through comprehensive rural revitalization. We take urban-rural integration as an opportunity to drive a new type of rural collective economy, improve and develop the policy system conducive to urban-rural integration, and improve the unified market system of urban and rural areas, and use institutional mechanisms to guide various elements such as capital and technology in the city to enter the countryside. At the same time, we should innovate the talent mechanism and drive at high speed in the information age. The train allows information technology to empower the development of the new rural collective economy and develop and grow.