儿童肾移植现状及早期疗效分析概述
An Overview of the Current Status and Analysis of Early Efficacy in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.161152, PDF,   
作者: 杨舒媛, 武梅芳, 严早航, 华 燚*, 温 晟：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院泌尿外科，儿童少年健康与疾病国家临床医学研究中心，儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室，儿童泌尿生殖发育与组织工程重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 儿童；小儿外科；终末期肾病；肾移植；Children； Pediatric Surgery； End-Stage Renal Disease； Kidney Transplantation
摘要: 儿童终末期肾病(ESRD)是危及生命的重大疾病，肾移植是最有效的治疗方式之一。相较于成人，儿童肾移植在病因学、免疫状态、药代动力学、外科技术以及长期管理等方面具有显著特殊性。成功的移植不仅依赖精细的外科手术，更需个体化免疫抑制方案、积极防控应对各类并发症以及贯穿全生命周期的多学科随访。本文系统综述儿童肾移植的关键环节，重点探讨其特殊性管理与早期疗效评估，为临床实践提供参考。
Abstract: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) in children is a life-threatening condition, and kidney transplantation stands as one of the most effective treatment options. Compared with adults, pediatric kidney transplantation presents distinct particularities in etiology, immune status, pharmacokinetics, surgical techniques, and long-term management. Successful transplantation relies not only on meticulous surgical techniques but also on individualized immunosuppressive regimens, proactive prevention and management of complications, and lifelong multidisciplinary follow-up. This article systematically reviews key aspects of pediatric kidney transplantation, with a focus on its unique management strategies and early outcome evaluation, aiming to provide insights for clinical practice.
文章引用：杨舒媛, 武梅芳, 严早航, 华燚, 温晟. 儿童肾移植现状及早期疗效分析概述[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(1): 1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.161152

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