多目标废旧动力电池回收车辆路径优化问题研究
Research on Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Optimization Problem for Recycling of Waste Power Batteries
摘要: 随着全球新能源汽车产业的快速发展，动力电池退役规模持续扩大。打造安全、高效、低成本的回收体系，能有效解决动力电池的大规模退役问题。其中，科学合理规划回收路线，对降低运营成本和运输风险，构建高效的回收体系至关重要。本文针对废旧动力电池在回收过程中存在运输风险的特性，引入运输风险度量函数，构建同时考虑运营成本和运输风险的多目标优化模型。针对模型特点，采用NSGA-II算法进行求解，并通过算例分析验证了模型和算法的有效性，为企业在回收过程中平衡经济性与安全性提供决策支持。
Abstract: With the rapid development of the global new energy vehicle industry, the scale of power battery retirement continues to expand. Building a safe, efficient, and low-cost recycling system is crucial to effectively addressing the large-scale retirement of power batteries. In particular, the scientific and rational planning of recycling routes is essential for reducing operational costs and transportation risks, thereby establishing an efficient recycling system. This paper addresses the transportation risks associated with waste power batteries during transit by introducing a transportation risk measurement function and constructing a multi-objective optimization model that considers both operational costs and transportation risks. Based on the characteristics of the model, the NSGA-II algorithm is employed to solve the case study. The effectiveness of the model and algorithm is verified through case analysis, providing decision support for enterprises to balance safety and costs during the recycling process.
文章引用：周心雨, 贾永基. 多目标废旧动力电池回收车辆路径优化问题研究[J]. 管理科学与工程, 2026, 15(1): 165-174. https://doi.org/10.12677/mse.2026.151017

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