虚拟现实应用技术赋能几何量精度设计与检测课程教学创新研究

Research on Teaching Innovation of Geometric Accuracy Design and Inspection Course Empowered by Virtual Reality Application Technology

摘要: 几何量精度设计与检测是机械类专业核心课程，承担培养学生几何精度设计、检测实操及误差分析思维的使命。传统教学存在设备成本高、检测场景复杂、概念难具象化、实操有风险和耗材损耗等问题，制约教学质量提升。虚拟现实(VR)技术凭借交互性、沉浸感、可重复性和安全性等优势，为该课程教学革新提供新途径。本文探讨了VR技术在该课程中的应用价值与实施逻辑，构建了包含虚拟实验环境搭建、交互式操作设计、数据分析评估及协作与远程教学支持的应用框架，结合课程核心内容明确应用场景，分析技术落地挑战并提出解决方案，为课程教学模式创新和人才培养质量提升提供理论与实践思路。

Abstract: Geometric Accuracy Design and Inspection is a core course for mechanical majors, aiming to cultivate students’ abilities in geometric accuracy design, inspection practice, and error analysis thinking. Traditional teaching faces challenges such as high equipment costs, complex inspection scenarios, abstract conceptualization, potential operational risks, and consumable wear, which restrict the improvement of teaching quality. Virtual Reality (VR) technology, with its advantages of interactivity, immersion, repeatability, and safety, provides a new approach for the teaching innovation of this course. This paper explores the application value and implementation logic of VR technology in the course, constructs an application framework including virtual experiment environment construction, interactive operation design, data analysis and evaluation, and collaborative and remote teaching support. It clarifies application scenarios combined with the core content of the course, analyzes technical implementation challenges, and proposes solutions, providing theoretical and practical insights for the innovation of course teaching models and the improvement of talent training quality.