社会支持对社区老年人孤独感的影响：平衡时间洞察力的中介作用
The Effect of Social Support on Loneliness among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Balanced Time Perspective
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.161032, PDF,   
作者: 郑新蓉：苏州大学教育学院，江苏 苏州
关键词: 老年人；社会支持；时间洞察力；孤独感；Older Adults； Social Support； Time Perspective； Loneliness
摘要: 为了探究社会支持对社区老年人孤独感的影响，并揭示平衡时间洞察力在两者之间的作用，本研究采用问卷法，在重庆市北碚区内随机抽取2个城镇社区、2个农村社区进行调查，最终回收有效问卷319份。结果发现：1) 社会支持与孤独感显著负相关，平衡时间洞察力与社会支持显著正相关、与孤独感显著负相关；2) 平衡时间洞察力在社会支持与孤独感之间起部分中介作用，社会支持通过影响平衡时间洞察力，进而影响社区老年人的孤独感。本研究着眼于社会支持，以中国老年人孤独感基本情况分析为基础，探讨了平衡时间洞察力的中介作用，为从社会支持方面改善社区老年人孤独感提供了可行思路。
Abstract: To investigate the influence of social support on loneliness among community-dwelling older adults and to reveal the mediating role of balanced time perspective in this relationship. A questionnaire survey was conducted using random sampling. A total of 319 valid responses were obtained from older adults in two urban and two rural communities in Beibei District, Chongqing. The results indicated that: 1) Social support was significantly negatively correlated with loneliness, while balanced time perspective was significantly positively correlated with social support and significantly negatively correlated with loneliness; 2) Balanced time perspective played a partial mediating role in the relationship between social support and loneliness; that is, social support affected the loneliness of community-dwelling older adults by influencing their balanced time perspective. Focusing on social support and based on an analysis of the current status of loneliness among Chinese older adults, this study explores the mediating mechanism of balanced time perspective. The findings provide feasible insights and strategies for alleviating loneliness in community-dwelling older adults by enhancing social support.
文章引用：郑新蓉 (2026). 社会支持对社区老年人孤独感的影响：平衡时间洞察力的中介作用. 心理学进展, 16(1), 259-266. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.161032

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