荧光MOFs在抗生素检测中的应用与研究综述
Application and Research Review of Fluorescent MOFs in Antibiotic Detection
DOI: 10.12677/hjcet.2026.161005, PDF,   
作者: 邹志明, 高恩军：辽宁科技大学化学工程学院辽宁省中俄菱镁材料精细分离技术中俄“一带一路”联合实验室，辽宁 鞍山
关键词: 抗生素；荧光传感器；荧光MOFs；淬灭机理；Antibiotics； Fluorescence Sensor； Fluorescent MOFs； Quenching Mechanism
摘要: 随着我国医药行业的飞速发展，抗生素滥用的情况愈演愈烈。因此寻找一种快速检测污染物的方法迫在眉睫。荧光传感法因具有精度高、成本低、易操作等优点，在食品安全，环境污染分析等领域显示出巨大的应用前景。本文将详细介绍目前抗生素的污染状况，以及污染物的种类；分析不同检测方法的劣势，优势以及适用范围；详细介绍荧光MOFs的优势及其发光原理，以及不同类型的MOFs在荧光检测的猝灭机理，最后探讨其应用前景与展望。
Abstract: With the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry in China, the abuse of antibiotics has become increasingly severe. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to find a method for rapid detection of pollutants. The fluorescence sensing method has shown great application prospects in fields such as food safety and environmental pollution analysis due to its advantages of high precision, low cost, and easy operation. This paper will elaborate on the current pollution status of antibiotics and the types of pollutants; analyze the disadvantages, advantages, and applicable scopes of different detection methods; introduce in detail the advantages and luminescence principles of fluorescent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as well as the quenching mechanisms of different types of MOFs in fluorescence detection. Finally, the application prospects and outlooks of fluorescent MOFs will be discussed.
文章引用：邹志明, 高恩军. 荧光MOFs在抗生素检测中的应用与研究综述[J]. 化学工程与技术, 2026, 16(1): 41-51. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjcet.2026.161005

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