前馈控制管理联合整体手术室护理在腔镜结肠肿瘤手术中的应用

Application of Feedforward Control Management Combined with Holistic Operating Room Nursing in Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Surgery

摘要: 目的：探讨前馈控制管理联合整体手术室护理在腔镜结肠肿瘤手术中的应用效果。方法：选取2025年1月至2025年10月在我院行腔镜结肠肿瘤手术的80例患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组实施常规手术室护理，观察组实施前馈控制管理联合整体手术室护理。比较两组患者术后恢复质量评分(PQRS)、心理状态评分(SAS、SDS)、手术并发症发生率、手术时间及术后住院天数。结果：观察组PQRS评分高于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组术后SAS、SDS评分较术前均有所下降(P < 0.05)，且观察组下降幅度更大(P < 0.05)。观察组手术并发症发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05)。观察组手术时间及术后住院天数均短于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：前馈控制管理联合整体手术室护理能够提高腔镜结肠肿瘤手术患者的术后恢复质量，改善心理状态，减少手术并发症，缩短手术时间和住院时间。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of feedforward control management combined with holistic operating room nursing in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Methods: A total of 80 patients who underwent laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery at our hospital from January 2025 to October 2025 were selected as research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 40 cases in each group, using a random number table. The control group received routine operating room nursing, while the observation group received feedforward control management combined with holistic operating room nursing. Postoperative recovery quality scores (PQRS), psychological state scores (SAS, SDS), incidence of surgical complications, operation time, and postoperative length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results: The PQRS score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative SAS and SDS scores in both groups decreased significantly compared with preoperative scores (P < 0.05), and the decrease was more pronounced in the observation group (P < 0.05). The incidence of surgical complications was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time and postoperative length of hospital stay were both shorter in the observation group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Feedforward control management combined with holistic operating room nursing can effectively improve the quality of postoperative recovery, enhance the psychological state, reduce surgical complications, and shorten the operation time and length of hospital stay for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.