胃肠道肿瘤术后患者早期下床活动的护理研究进展

Advances in Nursing Research on Early Ambulation in Patients after Gastrointestinal Tumor Surgery

摘要: 胃肠道肿瘤术后的患者易出现肠粘连、肺部感染、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症，严重的会导致患者不能正常生活，直接影响患者的生活质量。文章主要以加速康复外科为理念，归纳总结了国内外关于胃肠道肿瘤术后早期下床活动相关概念、研究进展、影响因素及依从性的相关干预方法，并结合相关理论指导临床工作。

Abstract: Patients who have undergone gastrointestinal tumor surgery are prone to complications such as intestinal adhesion, pulmonary infection, and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. Severe cases may impair patients’ ability to perform normal daily activities and directly affect their quality of life. Guided by the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), this article summarizes the domestic and international research on early ambulation in patients post-gastrointestinal tumor surgery, including its related concepts, research progress, influencing factors, and adherence-related intervention methods. Additionally, it integrates relevant theories to provide guidance for clinical practice.