基于南粤古驿道文化的植物景观营造策略

A Study on the Construction Strategies of Plant Landscapes Based on the Culture of the South China Historic Trail

摘要: 森林公园是生态文化核心载体，需在生态保护与景观美化中传承地域文化。通过分析南粤古驿道的生态文化传统，结合石门国家森林公园植物资源现状与历史文脉，从植物种类、森林风貌及文学作品等作为基本要素进行分析，系统提取南粤古驿道文脉的“意象”，整合“近自然林业”理念与文化符号现代转译策略，构建植物景观设计框架配置。通过具体案例阐述如何将荔枝、枫香、梅花等植物的文化内涵与群落特征融入景观配置，为森林公园地域文化与生态景观的融合发展提供实践路径。

Abstract: As the core carrier of ecological culture, forest parks need to inherit regional culture while conducting ecological protection and landscape beautification. By analyzing the ecological and cultural traditions of the South China Historic Trail, combining the current status of plant resources and historical context of Shimen National Forest Park, and taking plant species, forest landscapes, and literary works as basic elements for analysis, this study systematically extracts the “images” from the cultural context of the South China Historic Trail. It integrates the concept of “close-to-nature forestry” and modern translation strategies for cultural symbols to construct a plant landscape design framework. Through specific cases, the study explains how to integrate the cultural connotations and community characteristics of plants such as Litchi, Chinese sweetgum, and plum blossoms into landscape configuration, thereby providing a practical path for the integrated development of regional culture and ecological landscapes in forest parks.