面向施工企业需求的高职土木工程造价课程改革与实践

Reform and Practice of Civil Engineering Costing Course in Higher Vocational Education Oriented to the Demands of Construction Enterprises

摘要: 我国建筑业正迈向以精益化、智能化为特征的高质量发展新阶段，施工企业对项目成本控制的核心诉求日益增强。面向施工企业在新工科与智能建造背景下的精准需求，本文针对传统土木工程造价课程存在的重计量轻管理、与现场脱节等核心问题，以辽宁科技学院土木工程(高职本)专业为依托，开展了以“施工阶段全过程成本管控能力”为核心的课程改革。改革通过重构“施工流程导向”的模块化课程体系、实施“真项目贯穿”的实践教学、深度融入课程思政，并创新应用BIM及智慧工地技术，构建了可量化、过程化的考核评价体系。实践表明，改革有效提升了学生的成本管控实战能力与综合素养。同时在实践中总结出改革深化所面临的现实挑战，为同类院校的课程改革提供了具有参考价值的范式与实施路径。

Abstract: The construction industry in China is transitioning into a new stage of high-quality development characterized by lean management and intelligent practices, with a growing emphasis on construction companies’ core demand for project cost control. In response to the precise demands of construction enterprises in the context of new engineering disciplines and intelligent construction, this paper addresses the core issues of the traditional civil engineering cost course, such as emphasizing measurement over management and being disconnected from the site, by taking the civil engineering (higher vocational undergraduate) major of Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology as the basis. It has carried out a curriculum reform centered on the “whole-process cost control ability in the construction stage”. The reform has restructured a modular curriculum system oriented by the construction process, implemented practical teaching with real projects running through it, deeply integrated course-based ideological and political education, and innovatively applied BIM and smart construction site technologies. It has also established a quantifiable and process-oriented assessment and evaluation system. Practice has shown that the reform has effectively enhanced students’ practical cost control abilities and comprehensive qualities. At the same time, it has summarized the practical challenges faced in the deepening of the reform, providing a valuable model and implementation path for similar institutions’ curriculum reforms.