前列腺癌患者生活质量的文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer

摘要: 目的：本文对前列腺癌患者生活质量的文章进行文献计量学分析，以揭示其现状和研究热点，并为未来的相关研究提供思路。方法：计算机检索Web of Science核心合集数据库，获取2015~2025年前列腺癌患者生活质量的相关文献，采用CiteSpace6.4.R1对其进行可视化分析。结果：本研究共纳入了1536篇文章，文献数量整体呈现波动性上升趋势，其中2022年的文献数量最多；美国是发文量最多的国家，University of California System是发文量最多的机构；研究的热点关键词为curative treatment、urinary function、behavioral intervention、geriatric oncology、abiraterone、metastatic prostate cancer、sexual dysfunction。结论：前列腺癌患者生活质量领域的研究重点已从单纯地关注各种疗法的治疗效果进展到改善患者整体预后，未来的研究一是要在关注患者个体性和整体功能状态的同时继续致力于探索更精准、有效的治疗方案，二是也要为改善患者的排尿功能障碍和性功能障碍而做出持续的努力。

Abstract: Objective: In this paper, a bibliometric analysis of articles on the quality of life of prostate cancer patients was conducted to reveal its current status and research hotspots, and to provide ideas for future related research. Methods: A computerized search of the Web of Science Core Collection database was conducted to obtain relevant literature on the quality of life of prostate cancer patients from 2015 to 2025, which was visualized and analyzed using CiteSpace 6.4.R1. Results: A total of 1536 articles were included in this study, and the overall number of literature showed a fluctuating upward trend, with the largest number of literature in 2022; the United States was the country with the largest number of articles, and the University of California System was the institution with the largest number of articles; the hot keywords of the research were curative treatment, urinary function, behavioral intervention, geriatric oncology, abiraterone, metastatic prostate cancer, sexual dysfunction. Conclusion: Research in the field of quality of life among prostate cancer patients has shifted its focus from simply evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of various treatment modalities to optimizing the overall prognosis of patients, and future research should firstly continue to work on exploring more precise and effective treatment options while focusing on the individuality and overall functional status of the patient, and secondly also make continuous efforts to improve urinary dysfunction and sexual dysfunction in patients.