高质量发展视域下新质生产力的创新性研究

An Innovative Study of New-Quality Productive Forces from the Perspective of High-Quality Development

摘要: 中国式现代化建设进入关键阶段，高质量发展成为首要任务，对生产力质效提出全新要求，新质生产力作为契合新发展理念的先进生产力质态应运而生，成为破解传统粗放式增长、驱动高质量发展的核心动能。其核心要义体现为构成、动力、价值三重维度的革新，形成“新发展理念引领 + 科学技术赋能生产力要素 + 新兴产业依托 = 生产力跃迁”的逻辑模式。高质量发展从动力、结构、效能、价值四方面对新质生产力提出明确规定性要求。新质生产力继承马克思主义经典生产力理论核心要义，突破传统要素框架，实现劳动对象、劳动者、劳动工具的系统性革新，通过赋能绿色发展、适配产业升级等路径，全方位契合中国式现代化特征，为以高质量发展助推中国式现代化提供重要学理支撑与实践镜鉴。

Abstract: As China’s modernization drive enters a critical stage, high-quality development has become the primary task, posing new requirements for the quality and efficiency of productive forces. New-quality productive forces, as an advanced form of productive forces conforming to the new development concept, have emerged as the core driving force to break free from traditional extensive growth and promote high-quality development. Their core essence is reflected in innovations across three dimensions: composition, motivation, and value, forming a logical model of “guidance by the new development concept + empowerment of production factors by science and technology + reliance on emerging industries = leapfrog development of productive forces.” High-quality development imposes clear prescriptive requirements on new-quality productive forces in four aspects: motivation, structure, efficiency, and value. Inheriting the core essence of Marxist classical productive forces theory, new-quality productive forces break through the traditional factor framework and realize the systematic innovation of labor objects, laborers, and labor tools. By empowering green development, adapting to industrial upgrading, and other paths, they fully align with the characteristics of Chinese-style modernization, providing important theoretical support and practical reference for promoting Chinese-style modernization through high-quality development.