马克思主义生态观对人与自然和谐共生的现实指引

The Practical Guidance of Marxist Ecological Outlook on the Harmonious Coexistence between Humanity and Nature

摘要: 马克思主义发展始终强调人的全面发展，其不仅是对人各方面才能以及社会环境的解放，更是强调人与自然的必然关系，认为人是自然的一部分。同时，马克思在剖析资本主义本质之际也预见了过度追逐利益的工业活动必然导致生态危机的爆发。马克思主义的生态观中对人与自然和谐共生的现实指引，不仅推进了生态文明理论创新，有助于促进生产方式转型和国际合作，还可培育公民生态意识，推进生态文明国际合作。本文通过系统梳理马克思主义生态观中的人与自然和谐共生的思想，考察它的当代价值，并分析它对当代生态文明建设的启示，阐述马克思主义生态思想对构建当代中国生态文明所具有的重要启示。

Abstract: Marxism has consistently emphasized the all-round development of humanity. This entails not only the liberation of human capacities across various aspects within the social environment but also underscores the intrinsic relationship between humanity and nature, positing that humans are a part of nature. Simultaneously, in analyzing the essence of capitalism, Marx foresaw that industrial activities driven by the excessive pursuit of profit would inevitably lead to ecological crises. The guidance offered by the Marxist ecological outlook on achieving harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature has not only advanced theoretical innovation in ecological civilization but also contributed to transforming production modes, fostering international cooperation, and cultivating ecological awareness among citizens. This paper systematically examines the core tenets of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature within the Marxist ecological outlook, explores its contemporary relevance, analyzes its implications for modern ecological civilization construction, and elucidates its significant insights for building China's ecological civilization today.