笛卡尔知识确定性理论的微观解构与当代价值

Microscopic Deconstruction and Contemporary Value of Descartes’ Theory of Knowledge Certainty

摘要: “知识的确定性”也就是知识的普遍必然性和稳定性。笛卡尔从“普遍怀疑”出发剔除所有不确定的东西，从而寻找真正具有确定性的存在。在这一过程中，笛卡尔对“知识确定性”进行了思考，他以“我思故我在”这一命题为出发点，运用“直观”和“演绎”的方法重新构建起以理性为基础的人类知识体系，同时他将自由意志与理性结合起来，引导个体通过理性的自我治理，获得心灵的宁静。这一目的贯穿于其哲学的整体框架，并超越了纯粹的认识论范畴，具有深远的当代启示意义。

Abstract: The “certainty of knowledge” refers to the universal necessity and stability of knowledge. Descartes began with “universal doubt” to eliminate all uncertainties, thereby seeking truly certain existence. In this process, he reflected on the “certainty of knowledge,” starting from the proposition “I think, therefore I am.” Using the methods of “intuition” and “deduction,” he reconstructed the edifice of human knowledge based on reason. Simultaneously, he combined free will with reason, guiding individuals to achieve mental tranquility through rational self-governance. This objective permeates the entire framework of his philosophy, transcending the purely epistemological realm and carrying profound contemporary relevance.