王安石于《宋史》中的政治形象研究

A Study of Wang Anshi’s Political Image in the “History of the Song Dynasty”

摘要: 王安石及其所推行的新法在宋代饱受批判，他以“奸邪”的形象呈现于宋人各类史籍笔记之中，且王安石在变法期间的同僚与支持者大多被列入了《宋史·奸臣传》。元修《宋史》在为王安石进行传记书写时采用了明显的编纂技巧以呈现其负面的政治形象，却又将王安石排除在了负面大臣之外。这一书写背后与元代朱学作为道学主流意识形态地位的确立以及《宋史》史臣的朱学背景有着直接关联。

Abstract: Wang Anshi and the new laws he implemented faced severe criticism during the Song Dynasty. He was portrayed as a “treacherous” figure in various historical records and notes of the Song people, and most of his colleagues and supporters during the reform period were included in the “Biography of Traitors” in the “History of the Song Dynasty”. When compiling the “History of the Song Dynasty”, the Yuan Dynasty employed distinct editorial techniques to present Wang Anshi’s evil political image, yet excluded him from the list of negative ministers. This portrayal is directly related to the establishment of Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism as the mainstream ideology during the Yuan Dynasty and the Neo-Confucian background of the historians who wrote the “History of the Song Dynasty”.