四川省城乡融合水平测度与分析

Measurement and Analysis of Urban-Rural Integration Level in Sichuan Province

摘要: 在新时期发展形势下，城乡融合发展成为推动区域协调与乡村振兴的关键路径。四川省作为西部重要战略腹地，其城乡融合进程关乎国家西部大开发战略的全局推进，然而受地形、发展阶段等因素制约，省内城乡融合水平差异显著，发展不平衡问题突出，本研究基于2013~2023年四川省21个地级市面板数据，从社会、经济、空间、生态四个维度构建评价体系，运用熵值法进行分析。结果显示：全省城乡融合发展水平总体稳步提升，经济与社会维度进步显著，空间与生态维度持续改善；时空格局由“单极牵引”逐步转向“多极协同”。基于研究结论，从要素配置、产业融合、统一市场、政府引导四方面提出推进城乡融合发展的建议。

Abstract: Under the new development circumstances, urban-rural integration has emerged as a critical pathway for promoting regional coordination and rural revitalization. As a vital strategic hinterland in western China, Sichuan Province’s progress in urban-rural integration is crucial for advancing the national Western Development Strategy. However, constrained by factors such as topography and developmental stages, significant disparities in urban-rural integration levels exist within the province, accompanied by prominent issues of unbalanced development. This study constructs an evaluation system based on panel data from 21 prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province from 2013 to 2023, encompassing social, economic, spatial, and ecological dimensions, and employs the entropy method for analysis. The results indicate that the overall level of urban-rural integration in the province has steadily improved, with notable progress in the economic and social dimensions and continuous enhancements in the spatial and ecological dimensions. The spatiotemporal pattern has gradually shifted from “single-pole-driven” to “multi-pole coordinated”. Based on the findings, recommendations are proposed to advance urban-rural integration in four areas: factor allocation, industrial integration, unified markets, and government guidance.