国内视译研究的知识图谱构建与演进趋势(2004~2024)——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

A Knowledge Mapping and Evolution Analysis of Sight Translation Research in China (2004~2024)—A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 文章以中国知网近二十年来收录的224篇国内视译文献为研究对象，利用CiteSpace 6.3.R1生成作者图谱、机构图谱和关键词图谱，呈现国内视译的核心研究者、核心研究机构及其合作关系等研究现状，揭示研究脉络和研究热点，发现研究盲点，预测发展态势。研究发现：(1) 视译本体研究历史最长成果数量最多；其余研究主题按数量多寡降序排列依次为：视译教学研究、视译技能与其他技能的关联研究考察、视译认知研究；(2) 国内视译研究在2010年来数量明显增加，在质量方面还有较大的提升空间；(3) 非实证研究比例较高，实证研究使用的研究方法比较单一，缺乏三角论证，实验研究效度有待进一步提高。为了提高研究水平，学界应统一对视译的界定，视译研究应更多关注语言，建议采取跨学科、跨语种合作。

Abstract: This study takes 224 domestic sight translation research articles collected from CNKI over the past two decades as the research object. Using CiteSpace 6.3.R1, it generates author maps, institutional maps, and keyword co-occurrence maps to present the current state of sight translation research in China, including core researchers, core institutions, and their cooperative relationships. The study reveals research trajectories and hotspots, identifies research gaps, and predicts future trends. The findings indicate that: (1) Research on the nature of sight translation has the longest history and the largest volume of publications; other research topics, ranked in descending order by quantity, include sight translation pedagogy, the relationship between sight translation skills and other skills, and cognitive studies of sight translation. (2) The volume of domestic sight translation research has increased significantly since 2010, but there remains considerable room for improvement in research quality. (3) Non-empirical studies dominate, while empirical research methods are relatively homogeneous, lacking triangulation, and the validity of experimental studies needs further enhancement. To enhance research quality, the academic community should establish a unified definition of sight translation, place greater emphasis on linguistic aspects in sight translation studies, and encourage interdisciplinary and cross-linguistic collaboration.