刺络拔罐治疗湿疹的研究进展

Research Progress on Treatment of Eczema by Pricking Collaterals and Cupping

摘要: 湿疹是一种临床常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病，以多形性皮损与剧烈瘙痒为特征，病程迁延，易反复发作。刺络拔罐是刺血与拔罐相结合的中医外治法，具有清热解毒、活血化瘀、通经活络之效。本文回顾了近年来相关临床研究文献，刺络拔罐治疗湿疹简便易行，疗效确切，联合针刺、火针、艾灸、中药、西药等疗法，在提高疗效、减少复发方面显示出协同优势。但当前研究仍存在操作缺乏统一规范、高质量循证证据不足、远期疗效评价欠缺及作用机制不明等问题。

Abstract: Eczema is a common clinical chronic inflammatory skin disease, characterized by pleomorphic skin lesions and severe itching, with a prolonged course and prone to recurrent attacks. Pricking blood and cupping is an external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine combined with pricking blood and cupping, which has the effects of clearing heat and detoxification, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and dredging channels and activating collaterals. This paper reviews the relevant clinical research literature in recent years. The treatment of eczema by pricking collaterals and cupping is simple and feasible, with exact curative effect. The combination of acupuncture, fire needle, moxibustion, traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and other therapies shows synergistic advantages in improving the curative effect and reducing the recurrence. However, there are still some problems in the current study, such as the lack of unified norms of operation, the lack of high-quality evidence-based evidence, the lack of long-term efficacy evaluation and the unclear mechanism of action.