金融资源配置效率与城镇就业质量的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between the Efficiency of Financial Resource Allocation and the Quality of Urban Employment

摘要: 金融资源作为特殊的社会资源，其合理配置不仅关乎经济的繁荣发展，还对提高城镇就业质量、实现稳就业目标具有重要影响。文章选取2010~2022年我国31个省(市、自治区) (不含港澳台地区)的面板数据，采用DEA-BBC模型和熵权法分别测度金融资源配置效率和城镇就业质量指数，建立双向固定效应模型研究我国的金融资源配置效率与城镇就业质量的关系。研究结果表明：我国金融资源配置效率的提高会提升城镇就业质量且两者存在双向格兰杰因果关系；异质性检验结果表明金融资源配置效率对城镇就业质量的正向促进作用在中部和东部地区表现得更为明显。基于以上研究，文章提出健全金融制度政策保障、优化金融资源配置结构、推动区域金融高效发展等建议，旨在通过优化金融资源配置效率来提升城镇就业质量，实现金融和就业市场协同高效发展。

Abstract: As a special social resource, the rational allocation of financial resources is not only related to the prosperity and development of the economy, but also has an important impact on improving the quality of urban employment and achieving stable employment goals. The article selects panel data from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) (excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan region) in China from 2010 to 2022, and uses the DEA-BBC model and entropy weight method to measure the efficiency of financial resource allocation and the quality index of urban employment, respectively. A two-way fixed effects model is established to study the relationship between the efficiency of financial resource allocation and the quality of urban employment in China. The research results indicate that the improvement of the efficiency of financial resource allocation in China will enhance the quality of urban employment, and the two have a bidirectional Granger causality relationship; The heterogeneity test results indicate that the positive promotion effect of financial resource allocation efficiency on urban employment quality is more pronounced in the central and eastern regions. Based on the above research, the article proposes suggestions such as improving financial system policy guarantees, optimizing financial resource allocation structure, and promoting efficient regional financial development. The aim is to improve the quality of urban employment and achieve coordinated and efficient development of finance and employment markets by optimizing the efficiency of financial resource allocation.