滴滤式圆管型空气阴极微生物燃料电池系统单双向模组结构产电性能研究
Study on the Electricity Generation Performance of Lateral and Bilateral Bio-Trickle Filter Tubular Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells
DOI: 10.12677/wpt.2026.141004, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 吴志鸿*：三明学院资源与化工学院，福建 三明；福建省矿山生态修复工程技术研究中心，福建 三明；福建省资源环境监测与可持续经营利用重点实验室，福建 三明；汪 翔*, 朱晓婷：三明学院机电工程学院，福建 三明；刘小文, 张佳华, 杨诚鑫：三明学院资源与化工学院，福建 三明
关键词: 生物滴滤塔；圆管型空气阴极微生物燃料电池；单向；双向；电压提升；Bio-Trickling-Filter (BTF)； Tubular Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel Cell (T-AC-MFC)； Lateral (L)； Bilateral (B)； Voltage
摘要: 微生物燃料电池(Microbial Fuel Cell, MFC)是一种创新的污染物处理方式，可以在降解有机污染物的同时回收电能。本研究是将生物滴滤塔(Bio-Trickling-Filter, BTF)和圆管型空气阴极(Tubular Air-Cathode, T-AC)微生物燃料电池共同组装成新型的滴滤式圆管型空气阴极微生物燃料电池系统(BTF-T-AC-MFCs)，并在维持系统的阴极、阳极体积相同的情况下，将BTF-T-AC-MFC结构改变成单向(Lateral, L)、双向(Bilateral, B)两种运作模式(L-BTF-T-AC-MFCs, B-BTF-T-AC-MFCs)，并以废旧糖蜜作为污染源及人工模拟循环流废水的条件下，进行功能测试。实验结果显示，在初始化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand, COD)浓度范围介于790~1100 mg/L时，B-BTF-T-AC-MFCs产生的最高电压为3.84 V、最大体积功率密度为4348 mW/m3；而L-BTF-T-AC-MFCs产生的最高电压为2.19 V、最大体积功率密度为1703 mW/m3；两大系统的COD去除率可达67%以上。B-BTF-T-AC-MFCs系统输出的电压高于L-BTF-T-AC-MFCs系统，整体电压提升75%、体积功率密度提升155%。
Abstract: Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an innovative way to treat contaminants, which can recover electricity at the same time as the degradation of organic pollutants. In this study, a new type of bio-trickling-filter tubular air-cathode microbial fuel cells system (BTF-T-AC-MFCs) containing bio-trickling-filter (BTF) and tubular air-cathode (T-AC) was first assembled, while maintaining the same volume of cathodes and anodes in the system, the BTF-T-AC-MFCs structure was further divided into a one-way (Lateral, L) and two-way (Bilateral) two modes of operation (L-BTF-T-AC-MFCs, B-BTF-T-AC-MFCs). Under the conditions of waste molasses as a source of contamination and manual simulation of circulating wastewater, the functional tests were conducted. The results show that the initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration is between 790~1100 mg/L, B-BTF-T-AC-MFCs produce a maximum voltage of 3.84 V, a maximum volume power density of 4348 mW/m3, and L-BTF-T-AC-MFCs produce a maximum voltage of 2.19 V and a maximum volume power density of 1703 mW/m3; The COD removal rate of both systems can reach more than 67%. The B-BTF-T-AC-MFCs system outputs more voltage than the L-BTF-T-AC-MFCs system, increasing the overall voltage by 75% and the volume power density by 155%.
文章引用：吴志鸿, 汪翔, 刘小文, 张佳华, 朱晓婷, 杨诚鑫. 滴滤式圆管型空气阴极微生物燃料电池系统单双向模组结构产电性能研究[J]. 水污染及处理, 2026, 14(1): 33-43. https://doi.org/10.12677/wpt.2026.141004

参考文献

[1] Eremektar, G., Tünay, O., Orhon, D. and Gönenç, E. (1995) The Pollution Profile of Alcohol Distilleries Treating Beet Sugar Molasses. Water Science and Technology, 32, 181-188. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] Satyawali, Y. and Balakrishnan, M. (2008) Wastewater Treatment in Molasses-Based Alcohol Distilleries for COD and Color Removal: A Review. Journal of Environmental Management, 86, 481-497. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Sun, Y., Lan, J., Du, Y., Guo, L., Du, D., Chen, S., et al. (2020) Chromium(VI) Bioreduction and Removal by Enterobacter sp. SL Grown with Waste Molasses as Carbon Source: Impact of Operational Conditions. Bioresource Technology, 302, Article ID: 121974. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Sciarria, T.P., Tenca, A., D’Epifanio, A., Mecheri, B., Merlino, G., Barbato, M., et al. (2013) Using Olive Mill Wastewater to Improve Performance in Producing Electricity from Domestic Wastewater by Using Single-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 147, 246-253. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Lai, C., Wu, C., Meng, C. and Lin, C. (2017) Decolorization of Azo Dye and Generation of Electricity by Microbial Fuel Cell with Laccase-Producing White-Rot Fungus on Cathode. Applied Energy, 188, 392-398. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Xu, F., Ouyang, D., Rene, E.R., Ng, H.Y., Guo, L., Zhu, Y., et al. (2019) Electricity Production Enhancement in a Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell System for Treating Saline Wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 288, Article ID: 121462. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Khanongnuch, R., Di Capua, F., Lakaniemi, A., Rene, E.R. and Lens, P.N.L. (2019) H2S Removal and Microbial Community Composition in an Anoxic Biotrickling Filter under Autotrophic and Mixotrophic Conditions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 367, 397-406. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Santos-Clotas, E., Cabrera-Codony, A., Boada, E., Gich, F., Muñoz, R. and Martín, M.J. (2019) Efficient Removal of Siloxanes and Volatile Organic Compounds from Sewage Biogas by an Anoxic Biotrickling Filter Supplemented with Activated Carbon. Bioresource Technology, 294, Article ID: 122136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Zabranska, J. and Pokorna, D. (2018) Bioconversion of Carbon Dioxide to Methane Using Hydrogen and Hydrogenotrophic Methanogens. Biotechnology Advances, 36, 707-720. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Duan, H., Yan, R., Koe, L.C.C. and Wang, X. (2007) Combined Effect of Adsorption and Biodegradation of Biological Activated Carbon on H2S Biotrickling Filtration. Chemosphere, 66, 1684-1691. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Wu, C.-H. and Lin, C.-W. (2016) Electricity Generation and Kinetic Aspects of a Biotrickling Filter-Microbial Fuel Cell for the Biofiltration of Ethyl Acetate Vapor from Waste Gas.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1876107016303601
[12] Wu, C., Shih, J. and Lin, C. (2016) Continuous Production of Power Using Microbial Fuel Cells with Integrated Biotrickling Filter for Ethyl Acetate-Contaminated Air Stream Treatment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41, 21945-21954. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Estrada-Arriaga, E.B., Hernández-Romano, J., García-Sánchez, L., Guillén Garcés, R.A., Bahena-Bahena, E.O., Guadarrama-Pérez, O., et al. (2018) Domestic Wastewater Treatment and Power Generation in Continuous Flow Air-Cathode Stacked Microbial Fuel Cell: Effect of Series and Parallel Configuration. Journal of Environmental Management, 214, 232-241. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Zhao, C., Wang, Q., Lu, Y., Li, B., Chen, L. and Hu, Y. (2018) High-Temperature Treatment Induced Carbon Anode with Ultrahigh Na Storage Capacity at Low-Voltage Plateau. Science Bulletin, 63, 1125-1129. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Dele-Afolabi, T.T., Hanim, M.A.A., Norkhairunnisa, M., Sobri, S. and Calin, R. (2017) Research Trend in the Development of Macroporous Ceramic Components by Pore Forming Additives from Natural Organic Matters: A Short Review. Ceramics International, 43, 1633-1649. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] Logan, B.E. (2008) Microbial Fuel Cells. John Wiley & Sons.
[17] Jadhav, G.S. and Ghangrekar, M.M. (2009) Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Subjected to Variation in pH, Temperature, External Load and Substrate Concentration. Bioresource Technology, 100, 717-723. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Zhuang, L., Zheng, Y., Zhou, S., Yuan, Y., Yuan, H. and Chen, Y. (2012) Scalable Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Stack for Continuous Real Wastewater Treatment. Bioresource Technology, 106, 82-88. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] 陈禧, 朱能武, 李小虎. 串联微生物燃料电池的电压反转行为[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(8): 139-142.
[20] Oh, S. and Logan, B.E. (2007) Voltage Reversal during Microbial Fuel Cell Stack Operation. Journal of Power Sources, 167, 11-17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[21] Ieropoulos, I., Greenman, J. and Melhuish, C. (2008) Microbial Fuel Cells Based on Carbon Veil Electrodes: Stack Configuration and Scalability. International Journal of Energy Research, 32, 1228-1240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[22] O’Hayre, R., Fabian, T., Lee, S. and Prinz, F.B. (2003) Lateral Ionic Conduction in Planar Array Fuel Cells. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 150, A430. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[23] Fan, L., Shi, J. and Gao, T. (2020) Comparative Study on the Effects of Three Membrane Modification Methods on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell. Energies, 13, Article 1383. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[24] Hassan, S.H.A., El Nasser A. Zohri, A. and Kassim, R.M.F. (2019) Electricity Generation from Sugarcane Molasses Using Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies. Energy, 178, 538-543. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[25] Apollo, S., Onyongo, M.S. and Ochieng, A. (2014) UV/H2O2/TiO2/Zeolite Hybrid System for Treatment of Molasses Wastewater. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE), 33, 107-117.
[26] Sirianuntapiboon, S., Phothilangka, P. and Ohmomo, S. (2004) Decolorization of Molasses Wastewater by a Strain No.BP103 of Acetogenic Bacteria. Bioresource Technology, 92, 31-39. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Boghani, H.C., Dinsdale, R.M., Guwy, A.J. and Premier, G.C. (2017) Sampled-Time Control of a Microbial Fuel Cell Stack. Journal of Power Sources, 356, 338-347. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[28] Santoro, C., Flores-Cadengo, C., Soavi, F., Kodali, M., Merino-Jimenez, I., Gajda, I., et al. (2018) Ceramic Microbial Fuel Cells Stack: Power Generation in Standard and Supercapacitive Mode. Scientific Reports, 8, Article No. 3281. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

为你推荐