从仁义礼智信看苏轼居儋时期的经世儒学

Confucianism in Su Shi’s Juqiong Period from the Perspective of Benevolence, Righteousness, Propriety, Wisdom and Fidelity

摘要: 绍圣四年(1097年) 62岁的苏轼被责授琼州别驾，昌化军(儋州)安置，在琼三年是苏轼一生中极为特殊的阶段。“仁义礼智信”为儒家“五常”，是由先秦儒家提出并发展成具有普遍意义的道德范畴和价值取向，为历代儒士所推崇。本文从苏轼在儋期间生活的点点滴滴出发，旨在从爱人、爱万物看其仁；从汉黎一家亲看其义；从移风易俗看其礼；从养生之道看其智；从诚以待人、言而有信看其信；从而探索苏轼居儋时期的经世儒学。

Abstract: In the fourth year of Shengshao (1097), the 62-year-old Su Shi was instructed to drive in Hainan and be placed in Changhua Army (Danzhou). Three years in Hainan was an extremely special stage in Su Shi’s life. “Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity” are the “five constants” of Confucianism, which was proposed and developed into a moral category and value orientation of universal significance by the pre-Qin Confucians and was respected by Confucian scholars throughout the ages. This paper starts from the bits and pieces of Su Shi during his stay in Qiong, aiming to perceive benevolence through love for one’s spouse and all living things; to discern righteousness through the kinship between the Han Chinese and Li peoples; to observe propriety through sacrificial rites and the transformation of customs; to recognise wisdom through the principles of health preservation; to understand fidelity through sincerity in dealing with others and keeping one’s word. So as to explore Su Shi’s Confucianism during the Hainan Island.