西域民生镜像：《乌鲁木齐杂诗》中的日常与节日书写

The Living Portrait of People in the Western Regions: Daily Life and Festival Depictions in Miscellaneous Poems of Urumqi

摘要: 清代学者纪昀因漏言获罪遣戍乌鲁木齐，赦还东归途中，以当地风土人情为题材创作《乌鲁木齐杂诗》一百六十首。诗作从多元视角铺展彼时乌鲁木齐社会的政治、经济、文化风貌，兼具文学审美价值与史料考据价值。其中的日常与节日书写，以客观写实的笔触勾勒出清代西域鲜活的民生图景，清晰呈现出中原与西域文化交融的历史轨迹。本文即以此为研究对象，聚焦诗作中的日常与节日书写，深入探析清代乌鲁木齐的民生样态与文化交融脉络。

Abstract: Ji Yun, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, was exiled to Urumqi for the crime of indiscreet speech. On his journey back east after being pardoned, he composed 160 poems entitled Miscellaneous Poems of Urumqi, themed on the local customs and traditions. These poems unfold the political, economic and cultural landscape of Urumqi society back then from a multi-dimensional perspective, boasting both literary aesthetic value and historical textual research value. Among them, the depictions of daily life and festivals sketch a vivid living picture of the Western Regions in the Qing Dynasty with an objective and realistic style, clearly presenting the historical track of cultural integration between the Central Plains and the Western Regions. Taking these as the research object, this paper focuses on the depictions of daily life and festivals in the poems, and deeply explores the living conditions of Urumqi residents and the context of cultural integration in the Qing Dynasty.