电子商务背景下冷链物流风险耦合机制研究现状

Research Status of Risk Coupling Mechanism of Cold Chain Logistics in the Context of E-Commerce

摘要: 电子商务的迅猛发展推动冷链物流在生鲜零售、医药电商等领域的应用日益广泛，其运作过程易受多风险因素干扰，且风险之间常通过复杂的网络化交互形成耦合效应，对电商供应链的稳定性和客户满意度构成严峻挑战。近年来，电子商务环境下冷链物流的风险耦合机制逐渐成为该领域安全研究的重要方向。本文从冷链物流风险、风险耦合和事故理论三个维度出发，系统梳理并归纳了国内外学者在风险识别、评估、控制、耦合机制、耦合模型、事故致因与情景演化等方面的相关研究进展。最后，结合电子商务与冷链物流融合发展的新趋势，对未来电商背景下冷链物流风险耦合机制的研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract: The rapid development of e-commerce has promoted the increasingly widespread application of cold chain logistics in fresh food retail, pharmaceutical e-commerce and other fields, and its operation process is susceptible to the interference of multiple risk factors, and the coupling effect between risks is often formed through complex network interaction, which poses a serious challenge to the stability and customer satisfaction of the e-commerce supply chain. In recent years, the risk coupling mechanism of cold chain logistics in the e-commerce environment has gradually become an important direction of safety research in this field. This paper systematically sorts out and summarizes the relevant research progress of scholars at home and abroad in risk identification, assessment, control, coupling mechanism, coupling model, accident cause and scenario evolution from the three dimensions of cold chain logistics risk, risk coupling and accident theory. Finally, combined with the new trend of integrated development of e-commerce and cold chain logistics, the research direction of cold chain logistics risk coupling mechanism in the context of e-commerce in the future is prospected.