浙江永嘉上塘温州话单字调的实验研究

An Experimental Study on the Single-Word Tone of Wenzhou Dialect in Shangtang, Yongjia, Zhejiang

摘要: 上塘温州话属于吴语中的瓯江片，其方言特征颇受关注，但已有的研究成果在记录上塘温州话的声调上存在差异。文章立足于石锋声调格局理论，运用语音实验的手段和统计学的分析方法，具体探析上塘温州话单字调的声学性质。实验结果表明，上塘温州话的八个声调分别为阴平[33]、阳平[341]、阴上[35]、阳上[24]、阴去[51]、阳去[22]、阴入[423]、阳入[312]。

Abstract: Shangtang Wenzhou dialect belongs to the Ou River branch of Wu dialect, and its dialectal features have garnered considerable attention. However, existing research findings vary in their documentation of the tones of Shangtang Wenzhou dialect. Based on Shi Feng’s tone pattern theory, this article employs phonetic experimentation and statistical analysis to explore the acoustic properties of the single-syllable tones in Shangtang Wenzhou dialect. Experimental results indicate that the eight tones of Shangtang Wenzhou dialect are as follows: dark flat [33], light flat [341], dark rising [35], light rising [24], dark departing [51], light departing [22], dark entering [423], and light entering [312].