生态翻译学视角下《黄帝内经》文化负载词英译研究

A Study on the English Translation of Culturally Loaded Words in Huangdi Neijing from the Perspective of Ecological Translation Theory

摘要: 《黄帝内经》是中国传统医学的重要经典，奠定了中医理论体系的基础，并体现古代哲学思想与生命观。书中包含大量文化负载词，既承载医学知识，又折射民族文化特质，其翻译质量直接影响中医文化的海外传播。本文梳理了文化负载词的概念与分类，根据《黄帝内经》文本内容特点，从医学术语、哲学思想和养生文化三个角度选取文化负载词，依据生态翻译学的三维转换原则进行英译策略分析。研究认为，文化负载词的英译需在准确性、文化性与可接受性之间寻求平衡。本文旨在为中医典籍的英译提供参考，并为中医药文化的跨文化传播提供启示。

Abstract: Huangdi Neijing is an important classic of traditional Chinese medicine, laying the foundation for the theoretical system of TCM and reflecting ancient philosophical thoughts and concepts of life. The book contains a large number of culturally loaded words, which not only carry medical knowledge but also reflect the cultural characteristics of the Chinese people. The quality of its translation directly influences the overseas dissemination of Chinese medicine culture. This paper reviews the concept and classification of culturally loaded words and, based on the characteristics of the Huangdi Neijing text, selects culturally loaded words from the perspectives of medical terminology, philosophical thoughts, and health preservation culture. The paper analyzes English translation strategies based on the three-dimensional conversion principle of ecological translation theory. The study finds that the English translation of culturally loaded words needs to strike a balance between accuracy, cultural relevance, and acceptability. This paper aims to provide reference for the English translation of Chinese medical classics and offer insights for the cross-cultural dissemination of Chinese medicine culture.