厚朴麻黄汤治疗COPD急性期的研究进展
Research Progress of Houpu Mahuang Decoction in Treating Acute Phase of COPD
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2026.51070, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 吴文建*, 唐志宇#, 邓杰强:重庆医科大学附属永川中医院肺病科,重庆
关键词: 厚朴麻黄汤COPD急性期综述Houpo Mahuang Decoction COPD Acute Stage Summary
摘要: 慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)是常见呼吸系统疾病,急性期现代医学治疗存在耐药和高复发问题,厚朴麻黄汤作为中医经典方剂,在辅助治疗中表现出独特价值。该方剂源自《金匮要略》,由厚朴、麻黄等九味药物组成,诸药协同发挥化痰止咳、宣降肺气功效。现代药理学研究表明,其主要活性成分具有抗菌、抗炎、支气管扩张等作用。临床及实验研究证实,该方剂通过抑制气道炎症、维持呼吸道黏膜屏障功能、调节免疫平衡、舒张支气管、改善肺功能及动脉血气参数等多重机制发挥治疗作用,且毒理学安全性良好,不良反应轻微可控。未来需进一步明确其分子机制,完善治疗方案,推动临床转化应用。
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory system disease. In the acute stage, modern medical treatment faces problems of drug resistance and high recurrence rate. Houpo Mahuang Decoction, as a classic Chinese medicine formula, demonstrates unique value in adjunctive treatment. This formula originates from “Jin Kui Yao Lue” and consists of nine herbs including Houpo and Mahuang. The various herbs work together to exert the effects of expectorating phlegm, stopping cough, and promoting the release of lung qi. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that its main active components have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and bronchodilatory effects. Clinical and experimental studies have confirmed that this formula exerts therapeutic effects through multiple mechanisms, such as inhibiting airway inflammation, maintaining the barrier function of the respiratory tract mucosa, regulating immune balance, dilating bronchi, improving lung function and arterial blood gas parameters, and has good toxicological safety with mild and controllable adverse reactions. In the future, it is necessary to further clarify its molecular mechanism, improve the treatment plan, and promote clinical translation and application.
文章引用:吴文建, 唐志宇, 邓杰强. 厚朴麻黄汤治疗COPD急性期的研究进展[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2026, 5(1): 508-513. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2026.51070

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